--- title: Jeremiah 49:30 — Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you. Who acts: ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king. Jeremiah 49:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:30 # Jeremiah 49:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king · **What happens:** flee, flit, dwell, say, take, conceive · **To what, where:** counsel, purpose · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 49:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse to counsel, purpose, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה׃ [Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1321/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1209 # text = נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה׃ # verse = JER.49.30 1 נֻסוּ֩ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=flee|Ref=JER_49:30!1|MId=o240490300011|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:240490300061;|Type=imperative 2 נֻּ֨דוּ נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=take.flight|Ref=JER_49:30!2|MId=o240490300021|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:240490300061;|Type=imperative 3 מְאֹ֜ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=JER_49:30!3|MId=o240490300031|Strong=3966 4 הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ עָמֹק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=make.deep|Ref=JER_49:30!4|MId=o240490300041|Strong=6009|Frame=A0:240490300061;|Type=imperative 5-6 לָשֶׁ֛בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_49:30!5|MId=o240490300051|Strong=3807a 6 שֶׁ֛בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_49:30!5|MId=o240490300052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240490300061;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.inhabitants|Ref=JER_49:30!6|MId=o240490300061|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 8 חָצ֖וֹר חָצוֹר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hazor|Ref=JER_49:30!7|MId=o240490300071|Strong=2674 9 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_49:30!8|MId=o240490300081|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_49:30!9|MId=o240490300091|Strong=3068 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_49:30!10|MId=o240490300101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 יָעַ֨ץ יָעַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.planned|Ref=JER_49:30!11|MId=o240490300111|Strong=3289|Frame=A0:240490300131;A1:240490300161;|Type=qatal 13-14 עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_49:30!12|MId=o240490300121|Strong=5921 14 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:30!12|MId=o240490300122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_49:30!13|MId=o240490300131|Strong=5019 16 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_49:30!14|MId=o240490300141|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 17 בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_49:30!15|MId=o240490300151|Strong=0894 18 עֵצָ֔ה עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.plan|Ref=JER_49:30!16|MId=o240490300161|Strong=6098 19-20 וְחָשַׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:30!17|MId=o240490300171|Strong=2050b 20 חָשַׁ֥ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.purposed|Ref=JER_49:30!17|MId=o240490300172|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:240490300131;A1:240490300201;|Type=qatal 21-22 עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_49:30!19|MId=o240490300191|Strong=5921 22 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:30!19|MId=o240490300192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 מַחֲשָׁבָֽה מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.purpose|Ref=JER_49:30!20|MId=o240490300201|Strong=4284|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_49:30!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֻסוּ *flee* | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | נֻּדוּ *take flight* | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | הֶעְמִיקוּ *make deep* | imperative · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | יָעַץ *he has planned* | qatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | עֵצָה *a plan* | | | | חָשַׁב *he has purposed* | qatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | מַחֲשָׁבָֽה *a purpose* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֱרוּקוּ גְלוֹ לַחֲדָא אַרְחִיקוּ לְמִתַּב יַתְבֵי חָצוֹר אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי מְלַךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מַלְכָּא וַחֲשֵׁיב עֲלֵיכוֹן מַחְשְׁבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1321/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1209`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.31/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)