--- title: Jeremiah 49:4 — Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that didst trust in thy treasures: 'Who shall come unto me?' Who acts: thou, that, thy. Jeremiah 49:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:4 # Jeremiah 49:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, that, thy · **What happens:** glory, flow, trust, come, treasure · **To what, where:** valleys, treasures This is Jeremiah 49:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, that, thy — and what happens in the verse to valleys, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַה־תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי׃ [Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that didst trust in thy treasures: 'Who shall come unto me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1292/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1183 # text = מַה־תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = JER.49.4 1 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 2 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_49:4!1|MId=o240490040011|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=do.you.boast|Ref=JER_49:4!2|MId=o240490040021|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:240490040062;|Type=yiqtol 3-5 בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_49:4!3|MId=o240490040031|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_49:4!3|MId=o240490040031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עֲמָקִ֔ים עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=valleys|Ref=JER_49:4!3|MId=o240490040032|Strong=6010 6 זָ֣ב זוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].flowing|Ref=JER_49:4!4|MId=o240490040041|Strong=2100|Frame=A0:240490040051;|Type=participle_active 7-8 עִמְקֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עִמְק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=valley|Ref=JER_49:4!5|MId=o240490040051|Strong=6010 8 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_49:4!5|MId=o240490040052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַבַּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=O|Ref=JER_49:4!6|MId=o240490040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בַּ֖ת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=daughter|Ref=JER_49:4!6|MId=o240490040062|Strong=1323 11-12 הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_49:4!7|MId=o240490040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה שׁוֹבֵב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=apostate|Ref=JER_49:4!7|MId=o240490040072|Strong=7728|Type=adjective 13-14 הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_49:4!8|MId=o240490040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בֹּֽטְחָה֙ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=is].trusting|Ref=JER_49:4!8|MId=o240490040082|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:240490040062;|Type=participle_active 15-17 בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_49:4!9|MId=o240490040091|Strong=0871a 16 אֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔י אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=treasures|Ref=JER_49:4!9|MId=o240490040092|Strong=0214 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JER_49:4!9|MId=o240490040093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 מִ֖י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 19 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JER_49:4!10|MId=o240490040101|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 19 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=will.he.come|Ref=JER_49:4!11|MId=o240490040111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240490040101;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_49:4!12|MId=o240490040121|Strong=0413 21 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_49:4!12|MId=o240490040122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_49:4!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתְהַֽלְלִי *do you boast* | yiqtol · hithpael | בַּת *daughter* | | | | | זָב *\[is\] flowing* | participle active · qal | עִמְק *valley* | | | | | בֹּֽטְחָה *is\] trusting* | participle active · qal | בַּת *daughter* | | | | | יָבוֹא *will he come* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַה אַתְּ מִשְׁתַּבְּחֵי בְּמֵישְׁרָךְ חֲרוֹבוּ תוּקְפָךְ מַלְכוּתָא טִפְּשָׁתָא דְמִתְרַחֲצָא בְּבֵית גִנְזָהָא אָמְרָה מַן יֵיעוּל עֲלָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that didst trust in thy treasures: 'Who shall come unto me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1292/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1183`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)