--- title: Jeremiah 49:5 — Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth. Who acts: I, Lord GOD, none. Jeremiah 49:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:5 # Jeremiah 49:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Lord GOD, none · **What happens:** bring, say, be, drive out, gather up, wander · **To what, where:** terror, all, ye, GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 49:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, none — and what happens in the verse to terror, all, ye, GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד׃ [Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1184 # text = הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד׃ # verse = JER.49.5 1-2 הִנְנִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_49:5!1|MId=o240490050011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_49:5!1|MId=o240490050012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 מֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=JER_49:5!2|MId=o240490050021|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240490050012;A0:240490050041;|Type=participle_active 4-5 עָלַ֜יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עָלַ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_49:5!3|MId=o240490050031|Strong=5921 5 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:5!3|MId=o240490050032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 פַּ֗חַד פַּחַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=terror|Ref=JER_49:5!4|MId=o240490050041|Strong=6343 7 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_49:5!5|MId=o240490050051|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אֲדֹנָ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_49:5!6|MId=o240490050061|Strong=0136 9 ָ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=JER_49:5!6|MId=o240490050062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 יְהוִ֛ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_49:5!7|MId=o240490050071|Strong=3069 11 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_49:5!8|MId=o240490050081|Strong=6635 12-13 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_49:5!9|MId=o240490050091|Strong=4480 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_49:5!9|MId=o240490050092|Strong=3605 14-15 סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 סְבִיבָ֑י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=around|Ref=JER_49:5!10|MId=o240490050101|Strong=5439 15 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:5!10|MId=o240490050102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:5!11|MId=o240490050111|Strong=2050b 17 נִדַּחְתֶּם֙ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.driven.away|Ref=JER_49:5!11|MId=o240490050112|Strong=5080|Frame=A1:240490040062;|Type=weqatal 18 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_49:5!12|MId=o240490050121|Strong=0376 19-21 לְפָנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_49:5!13|MId=o240490050131|Strong=3807a 20 פָנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_49:5!13|MId=o240490050132|Strong=6440 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_49:5!13|MId=o240490050133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:5!14|MId=o240490050141|Strong=2050b 23 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_49:5!14|MId=o240490050142|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24 מְקַבֵּ֖ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].gathers.together|Ref=JER_49:5!15|MId=o240490050151|Strong=6908|Type=participle_active 25-27 לַנֹּדֵֽד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_49:5!16|MId=o240490050161|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_49:5!16|MId=o240490050161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 נֹּדֵֽד נָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 advcl _ Gloss=fugitive[s]|Ref=JER_49:5!16|MId=o240490050162|Strong=5074|Type=participle_active 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_49:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | פַּחַד *terror* | | | ְנִי *I* | | נִדַּחְתֶּם *you will be driven away* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ דַחֲלָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת מִכָל סַחֲרָנָךְ וְתִתְבַּדְרוּן גְבַר לִקֳבֵיל אַפּוֹהִי וְלֵית דְמַכְנֵישׁ לִמְבַדְרַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1184`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)