--- title: Jeremiah 49:8 — Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; For I do bri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; For I do bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I shall punish him. Who acts: ye, I. Jeremiah 49:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:8 # Jeremiah 49:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** flee, turn back, dwell, bring, punish · **To what, where:** calamity, Esau This is Jeremiah 49:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to calamity, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃ [Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; For I do bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I shall punish him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1298/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1187 # text = נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃ # verse = JER.49.8 1 נֻ֤סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=flee|Ref=JER_49:8!1|MId=o240490080011|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:240490080051;|Type=imperative 2 הָפְנוּ֙ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=be.turned.back|Ref=JER_49:8!2|MId=o240490080021|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:240490080051;|Type=imperative 3 הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ עָמֹק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=make.deep|Ref=JER_49:8!3|MId=o240490080031|Strong=6009|Frame=A0:240490080051;|Type=imperative 4-5 לָשֶׁ֔בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_49:8!4|MId=o240490080041|Strong=3807a 5 שֶׁ֔בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_49:8!4|MId=o240490080042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240490080051;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.inhabitants|Ref=JER_49:8!5|MId=o240490080051|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 7 דְּדָ֑ן דְּדָן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dedan|Ref=JER_49:8!6|MId=o240490080061|Strong=1719 8 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_49:8!7|MId=o240490080071|Strong=3588 9 אֵ֥יד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.disaster|Ref=JER_49:8!8|MId=o240490080081|Strong=0343 10 עֵשָׂ֛ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=JER_49:8!9|MId=o240490080091|Strong=6215 11 הֵבֵ֥אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=JER_49:8!10|MId=o240490080101|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240490070041;A0:240490080081;|Type=qatal 12-13 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_49:8!11|MId=o240490080111|Strong=5921 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_49:8!11|MId=o240490080112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JER_49:8!12|MId=o240490080121|Strong=6256 15-16 פְּקַדְתִּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 פְּקַדְתִּֽי פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 acl _ Gloss=[when].I|Ref=JER_49:8!13|MId=o240490080131|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240490070041;A1:240490080132;|Type=qatal 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.visit.it|Ref=JER_49:8!13|MId=o240490080132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_49:8!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֻסוּ *flee* | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | הָפְנוּ *be turned back* | imperative · hophal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | הֶעְמִיקוּ *make deep* | imperative · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *O inhabitants* | | | | | הֵבֵאתִי *I will bring* | qatal · hiphil | אֵיד *the disaster* | | | | | פְּקַדְתִּֽי *\[when\] I* | qatal · qal | | ו *will visit it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֱרוֹקוּ גְלוּ אַרְחִיקוּ לְמִתַּב יַתְבֵי דְדָן אֲרֵי תְבִיר עֵשָׂו אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלוֹהִי עִדָן סְעוּדַת חוֹבוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; For I do bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I shall punish him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1298/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1187`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)