--- title: Jeremiah 5:1 — Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that doeth justly, that seeketh truth; and I will pardon her. Who acts: ye, any, I. Jeremiah 5:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/5/) / 5:1 # Jeremiah 5:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, any, I · **What happens:** run, see, know, seek, find, be · **To what, where:** streets, broad places, man, truth, Jerusalem This is Jeremiah 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, any, I — and what happens in the verse to streets, broad places, man, truth, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שׁוֹטְט֞וּ בְּחוּצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּרְאוּ־נָ֤א וּדְעוּ֙ וּבַקְשׁ֣וּ בִרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יהָ אִם־תִּמְצְא֣וּ אִ֔ישׁ אִם־יֵ֛שׁ עֹשֶׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֱמוּנָ֑ה וְאֶסְלַ֖ח לָֽהּ׃ [Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that doeth justly, that seeketh truth; and I will pardon her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.135/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:112 # text = שׁוֹטְט֞וּ בְּחוּצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּרְאוּ־נָ֤א וּדְעוּ֙ וּבַקְשׁ֣וּ בִרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יהָ אִם־תִּמְצְא֣וּ אִ֔ישׁ אִם־יֵ֛שׁ עֹשֶׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֱמוּנָ֑ה וְאֶסְלַ֖ח לָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.5.1 1 שׁוֹטְט֞וּ שׁוּט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=rove.about|Ref=JER_5:1!1|MId=o240050010011|Strong=7751|Frame=A0:240050010031;|Type=imperative 2-3 בְּחוּצ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_5:1!2|MId=o240050010021|Strong=0871a 3 חוּצ֣וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=the.streets|Ref=JER_5:1!2|MId=o240050010022|Strong=2351 4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_5:1!3|MId=o240050010031|Strong=3389 5-6 וּרְאוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:1!4|MId=o240050010041|Strong=2050b 6 רְאוּ־ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=JER_5:1!4|MId=o240050010042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240050010031;|Type=imperative 7 נָ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JER_5:1!5|MId=o240050010051|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 8-9 וּדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:1!6|MId=o240050010061|Strong=2050b 9 דְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=observe|Ref=JER_5:1!6|MId=o240050010062|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240050010031;|Type=imperative 10-11 וּבַקְשׁ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:1!7|MId=o240050010071|Strong=2050b 11 בַקְשׁ֣וּ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=search|Ref=JER_5:1!7|MId=o240050010072|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:240050010031;|Type=imperative 12-14 בִרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_5:1!8|MId=o240050010081|Strong=0871a 13 רְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔י רְחֹב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=its.open|Ref=JER_5:1!8|MId=o240050010082|Strong=7339 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=places|Ref=JER_5:1!8|MId=o240050010083|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_5:1!9|MId=o240050010091|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 16 תִּמְצְא֣וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 25 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.find|Ref=JER_5:1!10|MId=o240050010101|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240050010111;A0:240050010031;|Type=yiqtol 17 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=JER_5:1!11|MId=o240050010111|Strong=0376 18 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_5:1!12|MId=o240050010121|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 19 יֵ֛שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 25 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=JER_5:1!13|MId=o240050010131|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 20 עֹשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].does|Ref=JER_5:1!14|MId=o240050010141|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:240050010151;|Type=participle_active 21 מִשְׁפָּ֖ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=justice|Ref=JER_5:1!15|MId=o240050010151|Strong=4941 22 מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].seeks|Ref=JER_5:1!16|MId=o240050010161|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240050010171;|Type=participle_active 23 אֱמוּנָ֑ה אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=JER_5:1!17|MId=o240050010171|Strong=0530 24-25 וְאֶסְלַ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:1!18|MId=o240050010181|Strong=2050b 25 אֶסְלַ֖ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.forgive|Ref=JER_5:1!18|MId=o240050010182|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:240040270041;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_5:1!19|MId=o240050010191|Strong=3807a 27 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_5:1!19|MId=o240050010192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_5:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוֹטְטוּ *rove about* | imperative · polel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* | | | | | רְאוּ־ *see* | imperative · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* | | | | | דְעוּ *observe* | imperative · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* | | | | | בַקְשׁוּ *search* | imperative · piel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* | | | | | תִּמְצְאוּ *you will find* | yiqtol · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* | אִישׁ *a person* | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[one who\] does* | participle active · qal | | מִשְׁפָּט *justice* | | | | מְבַקֵּשׁ *\[one who\] seeks* | participle active · piel | | אֱמוּנָה *faithfulness* | | | | אֶסְלַח *I will forgive* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלִיכוּ בְּשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וַחֲזוֹ כְעַן וּדְעוּ וּבְעוֹ בִרְחוֹבָהָא אִם תִּשְׁכְּחוּן גְבַר דְלֵיהּ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין אִם אִית עָבֵיד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט בָּעֵי הֵימָנוּתָא וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that doeth justly, that seeketh truth; and I will pardon her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.135/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:112`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.31/) - next →: [Jeremiah 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/5/)