--- title: Jeremiah 5:10 — Go ye up into her rows, and destroy, but make not a full end; take a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go ye up into her rows, and destroy, but make not a full end; take away her shoots; for they are not the LORD'S. Who acts: ye, shoots. Jeremiah 5:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/5/) / 5:10 # Jeremiah 5:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, shoots · **What happens:** go up, destroy, not make, take away, not be · **To what, where:** rows, full end, shoots This is Jeremiah 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, shoots — and what happens in the verse to rows, full end, shoots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃ [Go ye up into her rows, and destroy, but make not a full end; take away her shoots; for they are not the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.146/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:121 # text = עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃ # verse = JER.5.10 1 עֲל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=JER_5:10!1|MId=o240050100011|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2-4 בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_5:10!2|MId=o240050100021|Strong=0871a 3 שָׁרוֹתֶ֙י שָׁרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=its.vine|Ref=JER_5:10!2|MId=o240050100022|Strong=8284 4 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=rows|Ref=JER_5:10!2|MId=o240050100023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:10!3|MId=o240050100031|Strong=2050b 6 שַׁחֵ֔תוּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=destroy.[them]|Ref=JER_5:10!3|MId=o240050100032|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 7-8 וְכָלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:10!4|MId=o240050100041|Strong=2050b 8 כָלָ֖ה כָּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=complete.destruction|Ref=JER_5:10!4|MId=o240050100042|Strong=3617 9 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_5:10!5|MId=o240050100051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=JER_5:10!6|MId=o240050100061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:;A1:240050100042;|Type=jussive 11 הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=remove|Ref=JER_5:10!7|MId=o240050100071|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:;A1:240050100081;|Type=imperative 12-13 נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔י נְטִישֹׁות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=tendrils|Ref=JER_5:10!8|MId=o240050100081|Strong=5189 13 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_5:10!8|MId=o240050100082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_5:10!9|MId=o240050100091|Strong=3588 15 ל֥וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_5:10!10|MId=o240050100101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16-17 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=JER_5:10!11|MId=o240050100111|Strong=3807a 17 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 advcl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_5:10!11|MId=o240050100112|Strong=3068 18 הֵֽמָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_5:10!12|MId=o240050100121|Strong=1992|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JER_5:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲלוּ *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שַׁחֵתוּ *destroy \[them\]* | imperative · piel | | | | | | **not** תַּעֲשׂוּ *make* | jussive · qal | | כָלָה *complete destruction* | | | | הָסִירוּ *remove* | imperative · hiphil | | נְטִישׁוֹתֶי *tendrils* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סַקוּ בְּקִרְוָהָא וְחַבִּילוּ וּגְמִירָא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן פַּגֵרוּ בִרְנְיָתָהָא אֲרֵי לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go ye up into her rows, and destroy, but make not a full end; take away her shoots; for they are not the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.146/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:121`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/5/)