---
title: Jeremiah 5:11 — For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treac… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against Me, saith the LORD. Who acts: house, LORD. Jeremiah 5:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 5:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

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**Who acts:** house, LORD · **What happens:** deal, say · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Jeremiah 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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כִּי֩ בָג֨וֹד בָּגְד֜וּ בִּ֗י בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

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[For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.147/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JER:122
# text = כִּי֩ בָג֨וֹד בָּגְד֜וּ בִּ֗י בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
# verse = JER.5.11
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	3	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_5:11!1|MId=o240050110011|Strong=3588
2	בָג֨וֹד	בָּגַד	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	3	obl:npmod	_	Gloss=indeed.(deal.treacherously)|Ref=JER_5:11!2|MId=o240050110021|Strong=0898|Type=infinitive_absolute
3	בָּגְד֜וּ	בָּגַד	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.have.dealt.treacherously|Ref=JER_5:11!3|MId=o240050110031|Strong=0898|Frame=A0:240050110051;240050110072;|Type=qatal
4-5	בִּ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=JER_5:11!4|MId=o240050110041|Strong=0871a
5	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	Gloss=me|Ref=JER_5:11!4|MId=o240050110042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
6	בֵּ֧ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_5:11!5|MId=o240050110051|Strong=1004
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_5:11!6|MId=o240050110061|Strong=3478
8-9	וּבֵ֥ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_5:11!7|MId=o240050110071|Strong=2050b
9	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_5:11!7|MId=o240050110072|Strong=1004
10	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	_	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_5:11!8|MId=o240050110081|Strong=3063
11	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_5:11!9|MId=o240050110091|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No
12	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_5:11!10|MId=o240050110101|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	_	Ref=JER_5:11!10
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| בָּגְדוּ *they have dealt treacherously* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* + בֵית *the house* |  |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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אֲרֵי שִׁקְרָא שַׁקָרוּ בְּמֵימְרִי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲמַר יְיָ:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.147/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:122`.

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