--- title: Jeremiah 50:13 — Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues. Who acts: hindermost, one, Babylon. Jeremiah 50:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:13 # Jeremiah 50:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** hindermost, one, Babylon · **What happens:** not inhabit, be, go, appalled, hiss, plague · **To what, where:** hindermost, one, plagues This is Jeremiah 50:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hindermost, one, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to hindermost, one, plagues, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ [Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1343/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1231 # text = מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = JER.50.13 1-2 מִקֶּ֤צֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_50:13!1|MId=o240500130011|Strong=4480 2 קֶּ֤צֶף קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.wrath|Ref=JER_50:13!1|MId=o240500130012|Strong=7110 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:13!2|MId=o240500130021|Strong=3068 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:13!3|MId=o240500130031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תֵשֵׁ֔ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=JER_50:13!4|MId=o240500130041|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:240500100021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְהָיְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:13!5|MId=o240500130051|Strong=2050b 7 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_50:13!5|MId=o240500130052|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240500130072;|Type=weqatal 8 שְׁמָמָ֖ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=JER_50:13!6|MId=o240500130061|Strong=8077 9-10 כֻּלָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_50:13!7|MId=o240500130071|Strong=3605 10 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_50:13!7|MId=o240500130072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_50:13!8|MId=o240500130081|Strong=3605 12 עֹבֵ֣ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].passes.by|Ref=JER_50:13!9|MId=o240500130091|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_50:13!10|MId=o240500130101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_50:13!11|MId=o240500130111|Strong=0894 15 יִשֹּׁ֥ם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.appalled|Ref=JER_50:13!12|MId=o240500130121|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:240500130091;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:13!13|MId=o240500130131|Strong=2050b 17 יִשְׁרֹ֖ק שָׁרַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he.will.hiss|Ref=JER_50:13!13|MId=o240500130132|Strong=8319|Frame=A0:240500130091;|Type=yiqtol 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_50:13!14|MId=o240500130141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_50:13!15|MId=o240500130151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מַכּוֹתֶֽי מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wounds|Ref=JER_50:13!16|MId=o240500130161|Strong=4347 21 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_50:13!16|MId=o240500130162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_50:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֵשֵׁב *it will remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | ָהּ *all* | | | | | יִשֹּׁם *he will be appalled* | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר *\[one who\] passes by* | | | | | יִשְׁרֹק *he will hiss* | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר *\[one who\] passes by* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל דְאַרְגֵיזְתְּ בָּבֶל קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תִּתְיְתֵב וּתְהֵי לְצָדוּ כֻּלָהּ כֹּל דְיֶעְבַּר עַל בָּבֶל יִכְלֵי וִיגִיד עַל כָּל מְחָתָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1343/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1231`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)