--- title: Jeremiah 50:2 — Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.' Who acts: ye, Babylon. Jeremiah 50:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:2 # Jeremiah 50:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, Babylon · **What happens:** declare, announce, set up, not conceal, say, take · **To what, where:** standard, Babylon, Bel, Merodach, images, idols · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 50:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to standard, Babylon, Bel, Merodach, images, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃ [Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1220 # text = הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = JER.50.2 1 הַגִּ֨ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=declare|Ref=JER_50:2!1|MId=o240500020011|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2-4 בַגּוֹיִ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_50:2!2|MId=o240500020021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:2!2|MId=o240500020021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גּוֹיִ֤ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_50:2!2|MId=o240500020022|Strong=1471 5-6 וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:2!3|MId=o240500020031|Strong=2050b 6 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=make.a.proclamation|Ref=JER_50:2!3|MId=o240500020032|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 7-8 וּֽשְׂאוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:2!4|MId=o240500020041|Strong=2050b 8 שְׂאוּ־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=JER_50:2!4|MId=o240500020042|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:;A1:240500020051;|Type=imperative 9 נֵ֔ס נֵס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.standard|Ref=JER_50:2!5|MId=o240500020051|Strong=5251 10 הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=make.a.proclamation|Ref=JER_50:2!6|MId=o240500020061|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 11 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_50:2!7|MId=o240500020071|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ כָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=hide.[it]|Ref=JER_50:2!8|MId=o240500020081|Strong=3582|Frame=A0:;|Type=jussive 13 אִמְרוּ֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=say|Ref=JER_50:2!9|MId=o240500020091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 14 נִלְכְּדָ֨ה לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.captured|Ref=JER_50:2!10|MId=o240500020101|Strong=3920|Frame=A1:240500020111;|Type=qatal 15 בָבֶ֜ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_50:2!11|MId=o240500020111|Strong=0894 16 הֹבִ֥ישׁ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.put.to.shame|Ref=JER_50:2!12|MId=o240500020121|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240500020131;|Type=qatal 17 בֵּל֙ בֵּל PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Bel|Ref=JER_50:2!13|MId=o240500020131|Strong=1078 18 חַ֣ת חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.shattered|Ref=JER_50:2!14|MId=o240500020141|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:240500020151;|Type=qatal 19 מְרֹדָ֔ךְ מְרֹדָךְ PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Marduk|Ref=JER_50:2!15|MId=o240500020151|Strong=4781 20 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.put.to.shame|Ref=JER_50:2!16|MId=o240500020161|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240500020171;|Type=qatal 21-22 עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲצַבֶּ֔י עָצָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=images|Ref=JER_50:2!17|MId=o240500020171|Strong=6091 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_50:2!17|MId=o240500020172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 חַ֖תּוּ חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.shattered|Ref=JER_50:2!18|MId=o240500020181|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:240500020191;|Type=qatal 24-25 גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 גִּלּוּלֶֽי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=JER_50:2!19|MId=o240500020191|Strong=1544 25 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_50:2!19|MId=o240500020192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_50:2!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַגִּידוּ *declare* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make a proclamation* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | שְׂאוּ־ *lift up* | imperative · qal | | נֵס *a standard* | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make a proclamation* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תְּכַחֵדוּ *hide \[it\]* | jussive · piel | | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִלְכְּדָה *it will be captured* | qatal · niphal | | בָבֶל *Babylon* | | | | הֹבִישׁ *it will be put to shame* | qatal · hiphil | בֵּל *Bel* | | | | | חַת *it will be shattered* | qatal · qal | מְרֹדָךְ *Marduk* | | | | | הֹבִישׁוּ *they will be put to shame* | qatal · hiphil | עֲצַבֶּי *images* | | | | | חַתּוּ *they will be shattered* | qatal · qal | גִּלּוּלֶֽי *idols* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲווּ בְעַמְמַיָא וּבְסַרוּ וּזְקוּפוּ אָתָא בַּסְרוּ לָא תִמְנְעוּן אֲמָרוּ אִתְכְּבִישַׁת בָּבֶל בְּהִיתוּ דְפָלְחִין לְבַל אִתְּבָרוּ דְפָלְחִין לִמְרוֹדָךְ בְּהִיתוּ צַלְמְנָהָא אִתְּבְרָא טַעֲוָתָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1220`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)