--- title: Jeremiah 50:20 — In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Isr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant. Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 50:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:20 # Jeremiah 50:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, seek for, not find, pardon, leave · **To what, where:** iniquity, sins · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 50:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֩ וּבָעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ אֶת־עֲוֺ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־חַטֹּ֥את יְהוּדָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה כִּ֥י אֶסְלַ֖ח לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אַשְׁאִֽיר׃ [In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1350/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1238 # text = בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֩ וּבָעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ אֶת־עֲוֺ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־חַטֹּ֥את יְהוּדָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה כִּ֥י אֶסְלַ֖ח לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אַשְׁאִֽיר׃ # verse = JER.50.20 1-3 בַּיָּמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:20!1|MId=o240500200011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:20!1|MId=o240500200011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_50:20!1|MId=o240500200012|Strong=3117 4-5 הָהֵם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_50:20!2|MId=o240500200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הֵם֩ הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=JER_50:20!2|MId=o240500200022|Strong=1992|Type=personal 6-9 וּבָעֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:20!3|MId=o240500200031|Strong=2050b 7 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_50:20!3|MId=o240500200032|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:20!3|MId=o240500200032ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֵ֨ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=time|Ref=JER_50:20!3|MId=o240500200033|Strong=6256 10-11 הַהִ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_50:20!4|MId=o240500200041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הִ֜יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_50:20!4|MId=o240500200042|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 12 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_50:20!5|MId=o240500200051|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:20!6|MId=o240500200061|Strong=3068 14 יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.sought|Ref=JER_50:20!7|MId=o240500200071|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240500200091;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:20!8|MId=o240500200081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 עֲוֺ֤ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=JER_50:20!9|MId=o240500200091|Strong=5771 17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_50:20!10|MId=o240500200101|Strong=3478 18-20 וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:20!11|MId=o240500200111|Strong=2050b 19 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=it.[will]|Ref=JER_50:20!11|MId=o240500200112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 20 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=not.[be]|Ref=JER_50:20!11|MId=o240500200113|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:20!12|MId=o240500200121|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:20!12|MId=o240500200122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 חַטֹּ֥את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=the.sins|Ref=JER_50:20!13|MId=o240500200131|Strong=2403 24 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_50:20!14|MId=o240500200141|Strong=3063 25-26 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:20!15|MId=o240500200151|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:20!15|MId=o240500200152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 23 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.found|Ref=JER_50:20!16|MId=o240500200161|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240500200131;|Type=yiqtol 28 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_50:20!17|MId=o240500200171|Strong=3588 29 אֶסְלַ֖ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.forgive|Ref=JER_50:20!18|MId=o240500200181|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:240500200061;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=(to).[those]|Ref=JER_50:20!19|MId=o240500200191|Strong=3807a 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_50:20!19|MId=o240500200192|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32 אַשְׁאִֽיר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.leave.as.a.remnant|Ref=JER_50:20!20|MId=o240500200201|Strong=7604|Frame=A0:240500200061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_50:20!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יְבֻקַּשׁ *it will be sought* | yiqtol · pual | | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | | **not** תִמָּצֶאינָה *they will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | חַטֹּאת *the sins* | | | | אֶסְלַח *I will forgive* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | אַשְׁאִֽיר *I will leave as a remnant* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן וּבְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ יִתְבְּעוּן יַת חוֹבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֵיתִינוּן וְחֶטְאֵי בֵּית יְהוּדָה וְלָא יִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן אֲרֵי אֶשְׁבּוֹק לִשְׁאָרָא דְאַשְׁאָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1350/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1238`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.19/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.21/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)