--- title: Jeremiah 50:21 — Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee. Who acts: you, LORD, I. Jeremiah 50:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:21 # Jeremiah 50:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** go up, waste, destroy, say, do, accord · **To what, where:** thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 50:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ עֲלֵ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּק֑וֹד חֲרֹ֨ב וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס [Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1239 # text = עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ עֲלֵ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּק֑וֹד חֲרֹ֨ב וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס # verse = JER.50.21 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_50:21!1|MId=o240500210011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הָאָ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:21!2|MId=o240500210021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אָ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_50:21!2|MId=o240500210022|Strong=0776 4 מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ מְרָתַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=of.Merathaim|Ref=JER_50:21!3|MId=o240500210031|Strong=4850 5 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=JER_50:21!4|MId=o240500210041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 6-7 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_50:21!5|MId=o240500210051|Strong=5921 7 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:21!5|MId=o240500210052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:21!6|MId=o240500210061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_50:21!6|MId=o240500210062|Strong=0413 10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_50:21!7|MId=o240500210071|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 11 פְּק֑וֹד פְּקוֹד PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pekod|Ref=JER_50:21!8|MId=o240500210081|Strong=6489 12 חֲרֹ֨ב חָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=kill|Ref=JER_50:21!9|MId=o240500210091|Strong=2717a|Frame=A0:;A1:240500210022;240500210071;|Type=imperative 13-14 וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:21!10|MId=o240500210101|Strong=2050b 14 הַחֲרֵ֤ם חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=totally.destroy|Ref=JER_50:21!10|MId=o240500210102|Strong=2763|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 15-16 אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_50:21!11|MId=o240500210111|Strong=0310 16 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_50:21!11|MId=o240500210112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_50:21!12|MId=o240500210121|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:21!13|MId=o240500210131|Strong=3068 19-20 וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:21!14|MId=o240500210141|Strong=2050b 20 עֲשֵׂ֕ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=do|Ref=JER_50:21!14|MId=o240500210142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 21-22 כְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_50:21!15|MId=o240500210151|Strong=3509a 22 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JER_50:21!15|MId=o240500210152|Strong=3605 23 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_50:21!16|MId=o240500210161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24-25 צִוִּיתִֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 צִוִּיתִֽי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_50:21!17|MId=o240500210171|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240500210131;A2:240500210172;A1:240500210152;|Type=qatal 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=have.commanded.you|Ref=JER_50:21!17|MId=o240500210172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_50:21!17|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_50:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | חֲרֹב *kill* | imperative · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* + יוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | הַחֲרֵם *totally destroy* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | עֲשֵׂה *do* | imperative · qal | | | | | | צִוִּיתִֽי *I* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | ךָ *have commanded you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל אַרְעָא דְעַמָא סַרְבָן סַקוּ עֲלָהּ וְעַל יַתְבֵי פִּקוֹד דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא יֵיתוּן לְגַמְרָא שְׁאֵרִיתְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וַעֲבֵיד כְּכֹל דְפַקֵידְתָּךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1239`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)