--- title: Jeremiah 50:25 — The LORD hath opened His armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD hath opened His armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of His indignation; for it is a work that the Lord GOD of hosts hath to do in the land of the Chaldeans. Who acts: LORD, armoury, Lord GOD. Jeremiah 50:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:25 # Jeremiah 50:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, armoury, Lord GOD · **What happens:** open, bring, be, do · **To what, where:** armoury, weapons, work, land This is Jeremiah 50:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, armoury, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to armoury, weapons, work, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פָּתַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ וַיּוֹצֵ֖א אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י זַעְמ֑וֹ כִּי־מְלָאכָ֣ה הִ֗יא לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ [The LORD hath opened His armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of His indignation; for it is a work that the Lord GOD of hosts hath to do in the land of the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1356/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1243 # text = פָּתַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ וַיּוֹצֵ֖א אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י זַעְמ֑וֹ כִּי־מְלָאכָ֣ה הִ֗יא לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ # verse = JER.50.25 1 פָּתַ֤ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.opened|Ref=JER_50:25!1|MId=o240500250011|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:240500250021;A1:240500250041;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:25!2|MId=o240500250021|Strong=3068 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:25!3|MId=o240500250031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 א֣וֹצָר אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=armory|Ref=JER_50:25!4|MId=o240500250041|Strong=0214 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_50:25!4|MId=o240500250042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַיּוֹצֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:25!5|MId=o240500250051|Strong=2050b 7 יּוֹצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.brought.out|Ref=JER_50:25!5|MId=o240500250052|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240500250021;A0:240500250071;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:25!6|MId=o240500250061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.weapons|Ref=JER_50:25!7|MId=o240500250071|Strong=3627 10-11 זַעְמ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 זַעְמ זַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.indignation|Ref=JER_50:25!8|MId=o240500250081|Strong=2195 11 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_50:25!8|MId=o240500250082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_50:25!9|MId=o240500250091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 מְלָאכָ֣ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.work|Ref=JER_50:25!10|MId=o240500250101|Strong=4399 14 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:25!11|MId=o240500250111|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 15-17 לַֽאדֹנָ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_50:25!12|MId=o240500250121|Strong=3807a 16 אדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=JER_50:25!12|MId=o240500250122|Strong=0136 17 ָ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_50:25!12|MId=o240500250123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוִ֛ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:25!13|MId=o240500250131|Strong=3069 19 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_50:25!14|MId=o240500250141|Strong=6635 20-21 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:25!15|MId=o240500250151|Strong=0871a 21 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_50:25!15|MId=o240500250152|Strong=0776 22 כַּשְׂדִּֽים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Chaldeans|Ref=JER_50:25!16|MId=o240500250161|Strong=3778|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_50:25!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּתַח *he has opened* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אוֹצָר *armory* | | | | יּוֹצֵא *he has brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the weapons* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} גְלָא יְיָ יַת בֵּית גְנָזֵיהּ וְאָפֵּיק יַת מָנֵי כָס דִלְוָט קֳדָמוֹהִי אֲרֵי עֲבִידָא הִיא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בְּאַרְעָא כַסְדָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD hath opened His armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of His indignation; for it is a work that the Lord GOD of hosts hath to do in the land of the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1356/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1243`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)