--- title: Jeremiah 50:28 — Hark! they flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hark! they flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of His temple. Who acts: bullocks. Jeremiah 50:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:28 # Jeremiah 50:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** bullocks · **What happens:** flee, escape, declare · **To what, where:** land, vengeance, Zion This is Jeremiah 50:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bullocks — and what happens in the verse to land, vengeance, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ [Hark! they flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of His temple.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1246 # text = ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.50.28 1 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_50:28!1|MId=o240500280011|Strong=6963 2 נָסִ֛ים נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].flee|Ref=JER_50:28!2|MId=o240500280021|Strong=5127|Type=participle_active 3-4 וּפְלֵטִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:28!3|MId=o240500280031|Strong=2050b 4 פְלֵטִ֖ים פָּלֵיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=escapees|Ref=JER_50:28!3|MId=o240500280032|Strong=6412a 5-6 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_50:28!4|MId=o240500280041|Strong=4480 6 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_50:28!4|MId=o240500280042|Strong=0776 7 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_50:28!5|MId=o240500280051|Strong=0894 8-9 לְהַגִּ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:28!6|MId=o240500280061|Strong=3807a 9 הַגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 6 advcl _ Gloss=declare|Ref=JER_50:28!6|MId=o240500280062|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:240500280011;A0:240500280091;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 בְּצִיּ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:28!7|MId=o240500280071|Strong=0871a 11 צִיּ֗וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=JER_50:28!7|MId=o240500280072|Strong=6726 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:28!8|MId=o240500280081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 נִקְמַת֙ נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.vengeance|Ref=JER_50:28!9|MId=o240500280091|Strong=5360 14 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:28!10|MId=o240500280101|Strong=3068 15-16 אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֱלֹהֵ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_50:28!11|MId=o240500280111|Strong=0430 16 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_50:28!11|MId=o240500280112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 נִקְמַ֖ת נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.vengeance|Ref=JER_50:28!12|MId=o240500280121|Strong=5360 18-19 הֵיכָלֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֵיכָל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.temple|Ref=JER_50:28!13|MId=o240500280131|Strong=1964 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_50:28!13|MId=o240500280132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_50:28!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַגִּיד *declare* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נִקְמַת *the vengeance* | | | קוֹל *\[the\] sound* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַל דְעָרְקִין וּמִשְׁתֵּיזְבִין מֵאַרְעָא דְבָבֶל לְחַוָאָה בְצִיוֹן יַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא פּוּרְעֲנּוּת הֵיכָלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hark! they flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of His temple.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1246`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.29/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)