--- title: Jeremiah 50:29 — Call together the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Call together the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bow; encamp against her round about, let none thereof escape; recompense her according to her work, according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been arrogant against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:29 # Jeremiah 50:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, none, Babylon · **What happens:** call together, bend, encamp, let, escape, recompense · **To what, where:** archers, bow, round, none, Babylon This is Jeremiah 50:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, none, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to archers, bow, round, none, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־לָהּ֙פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Call together the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bow; encamp against her round about, let none thereof escape; recompense her according to her work, according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been arrogant against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1360/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1247 # text = הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־לָהּ֙פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = JER.50.29 1 הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=summon|Ref=JER_50:29!1|MId=o240500290011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;A1:240500290041;|Type=imperative 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_50:29!2|MId=o240500290021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 בָּבֶ֣ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_50:29!3|MId=o240500290031|Strong=0894 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=JER_50:29!3 5 רַ֠בִּים רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=archers|Ref=JER_50:29!4|MId=o240500290041|Strong=7228 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_50:29!5|MId=o240500290051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 דֹּ֨רְכֵי דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who].bend|Ref=JER_50:29!6|MId=o240500290061|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:240500290041;A1:240500290071;|Type=participle_active 8 קֶ֜שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.bow|Ref=JER_50:29!7|MId=o240500290071|Strong=7198 9 חֲנ֧וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=encamp|Ref=JER_50:29!8|MId=o240500290081|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 10-11 עָלֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלֶ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_50:29!9|MId=o240500290091|Strong=5921 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:29!9|MId=o240500290092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 סָבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 9 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=JER_50:29!10|MId=o240500290101|Strong=5439 13 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:29!11|MId=o240500290111|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהִי־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=let.it.belong|Ref=JER_50:29!12|MId=o240500290121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240500290151;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 15-17 לָהּ֙פְּלֵטָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:29!13|MId=o240500290131|Strong=3807a 16 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:29!13|MId=o240500290132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 פְּלֵטָ֔ה פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=escape|Ref=JER_50:29!14|MId=o240500290141|Strong=6413 18 שַׁלְּמוּ־ שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=repay|Ref=JER_50:29!15|MId=o240500290151|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 לָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:29!16|MId=o240500290161|Strong=3807a 20 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:29!16|MId=o240500290162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-23 כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_50:29!17|MId=o240500290171|Strong=3509a 22 פָעֳל פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:29!17|MId=o240500290172|Strong=6467 23 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.deed[s]|Ref=JER_50:29!17|MId=o240500290173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 כְּכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_50:29!18|MId=o240500290181|Strong=3509a 25 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JER_50:29!18|MId=o240500290182|Strong=3605 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_50:29!19|MId=o240500290191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 עָשְׂתָ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.done|Ref=JER_50:29!20|MId=o240500290201|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240500290031;A1:240500290192;|Type=qatal 28 עֲשׂוּ־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=do|Ref=JER_50:29!21|MId=o240500290211|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 לָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:29!22|MId=o240500290221|Strong=3807a 30 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:29!22|MId=o240500290222|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_50:29!23|MId=o240500290231|Strong=3588 32 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_50:29!24|MId=o240500290241|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 33 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:29!25|MId=o240500290251|Strong=3068 34 זָ֖דָה זִיד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.acted.presumptuously|Ref=JER_50:29!26|MId=o240500290261|Strong=2102|Frame=A0:240500290031;|Type=qatal 35 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_50:29!27|MId=o240500290271|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 36 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nmod _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=JER_50:29!28|MId=o240500290281|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_50:29!29|MId=o240500290291|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_50:29!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *summon* | imperative · hiphil | | רַבִּים *archers* | | | | דֹּרְכֵי *\[those who\] bend* | participle active · qal | רַבִּים *archers* | קֶשֶׁת *(of) a bow* | | | | חֲנוּ *encamp* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יְהִי־ *let it belong* | jussive · qal | שַׁלְּמוּ־ *repay* | | | | | שַׁלְּמוּ־ *repay* | imperative · piel | | | | | | עָשְׂתָה *it has done* | qatal · qal | בָּבֶל *Babylon* | | | | | עֲשׂוּ־ *do* | imperative · qal | | | | | | זָדָה *it has acted presumptuously* | qatal · qal | בָּבֶל *Babylon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּסְרוּ עַל בָּבֶל סַגִיאִין כָּל מָחֲתֵי קַשְׁתָּא שְׁרוֹ עֲלָהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לָא יְהֵי לָהּ שֵׁיזְבָא שְׁלִימוּ לָהּ כְּאַגְרָהּ כְּכֹל דַעֲבְדַת עֱבִידוּ לָהּ אֲרֵי עַל עַמָא דַייָ בַּסְרַת אֲמָרַת מִלִין דְלָא כַשְׁרִין קֳדָם קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Call together the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bow; encamp against her round about, let none thereof escape; recompense her according to her work, according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been arrogant against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1360/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1247`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.28/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.30/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)