--- title: Jeremiah 50:3 — For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast. Who acts: nation, none, nations. Jeremiah 50:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:3 # Jeremiah 50:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nation, none, nations · **What happens:** come up, make, dwell, flee, be · **To what, where:** north, land, nations This is Jeremiah 50:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, none, nations — and what happens in the verse to north, land, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃ [For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1333/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1221 # text = כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃ # verse = JER.50.3 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_50:3!1|MId=o240500030011|Strong=3588 2 עָלָה֩ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.go.up|Ref=JER_50:3!2|MId=o240500030021|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240500030041;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלֶ֨יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֨י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_50:3!3|MId=o240500030031|Strong=5921 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:3!3|MId=o240500030032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 גּ֜וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=JER_50:3!4|MId=o240500030041|Strong=1471 6-7 מִצָּפ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_50:3!5|MId=o240500030051|Strong=4480 7 צָּפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JER_50:3!5|MId=o240500030052|Strong=6828 8 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:3!6|MId=o240500030061|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 9 יָשִׁ֤ית שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.make|Ref=JER_50:3!7|MId=o240500030071|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:240500030061;A1:240500030091;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_50:3!8|MId=o240500030081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 אַרְצָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_50:3!9|MId=o240500030091|Strong=0776 12 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_50:3!9|MId=o240500030092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 לְשַׁמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_50:3!10|MId=o240500030101|Strong=3807a 14 שַׁמָּ֔ה שַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=JER_50:3!10|MId=o240500030102|Strong=8047 15-16 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:3!11|MId=o240500030111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:3!11|MId=o240500030112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=JER_50:3!12|MId=o240500030121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240500030131;|Type=yiqtol 18 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=an.inhabitant|Ref=JER_50:3!13|MId=o240500030131|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 19-20 בָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:3!14|MId=o240500030141|Strong=0871a 20 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:3!14|MId=o240500030142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-22 מֵאָדָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_50:3!15|MId=o240500030151|Strong=4480 22 אָדָ֥ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_50:3!15|MId=o240500030152|Strong=0120 23-24 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:3!16|MId=o240500030161|Strong=2050b 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_50:3!16|MId=o240500030162|Strong=5704 25 בְּהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=JER_50:3!17|MId=o240500030171|Strong=0929 26 נָ֥דוּ נוּד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.take.flight|Ref=JER_50:3!18|MId=o240500030181|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:240500030152;240500030171;|Type=qatal 27 הָלָֽכוּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=JER_50:3!19|MId=o240500030191|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240500030152;240500030171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_50:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *it will go up* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *a nation* | | | | | יָשִׁית *it will make* | yiqtol · qal | הֽוּא־ *it* | אַרְצ *land* | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | יוֹשֵׁב *an inhabitant* | | | | | נָדוּ *they will take flight* | qatal · qal | אָדָם *humankind* + בְּהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | | הָלָֽכוּ *they will go* | qatal · qal | אָדָם *humankind* + בְּהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי סְלִיק עֲלָהּ עַם מֵאַרְעָא צִפוּנָא הוּא יְשַׁוֵי יַת אַרְעָהּ לְצָדוּ וְלָא יְהֵי יָתֵיב בָּהּ מֵאֱנָשָׁא עַד בְּעִירָא אִטַלְטָלוּ גְלוֹ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1333/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1221`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)