--- title: Jeremiah 50:32 — And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him. Who acts: arrogant, none, I, fire. Jeremiah 50:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:32 # Jeremiah 50:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** arrogant, none, I, fire · **What happens:** stumble, fall, raise up, kindle, devour, be · **To what, where:** arrogant, fire, cities, all This is Jeremiah 50:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrogant, none, I, fire — and what happens in the verse to arrogant, fire, cities, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס [And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1363/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1250 # text = וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס # verse = JER.50.32 1-2 וְכָשַׁ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:32!1|MId=o240500320011|Strong=2050b 2 כָשַׁ֤ל כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.stumble|Ref=JER_50:32!1|MId=o240500320012|Strong=3782|Frame=A0:240500320021;|Type=weqatal 3 זָדוֹן֙ זָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=presumption|Ref=JER_50:32!2|MId=o240500320021|Strong=2087 4-5 וְנָפַ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:32!3|MId=o240500320031|Strong=2050b 5 נָפַ֔ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=JER_50:32!3|MId=o240500320032|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240500320021;|Type=weqatal 6-7 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:32!4|MId=o240500320041|Strong=2050b 7 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_50:32!4|MId=o240500320042|Strong=0369|Type=negative 8-9 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_50:32!5|MId=o240500320051|Strong=3807a 9 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:32!5|MId=o240500320052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 מֵקִ֑ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].raises.up|Ref=JER_50:32!6|MId=o240500320061|Strong=6965|Type=participle_active 11-12 וְהִצַּ֤תִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:32!7|MId=o240500320071|Strong=2050b 12 הִצַּ֤תִּי יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.kindle|Ref=JER_50:32!7|MId=o240500320072|Strong=3341|Frame=AA:240500310051;A0:240500320081;|Type=weqatal 13 אֵשׁ֙ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_50:32!8|MId=o240500320081|Strong=0784 14-16 בְּעָרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:32!9|MId=o240500320091|Strong=0871a 15 עָרָ֔י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_50:32!9|MId=o240500320092|Strong=5892 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_50:32!9|MId=o240500320093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְאָכְלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:32!10|MId=o240500320101|Strong=2050b 18 אָכְלָ֖ה אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.devour|Ref=JER_50:32!10|MId=o240500320102|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240500320081;A1:240500320121;|Type=weqatal 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_50:32!11|MId=o240500320111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 סְבִיבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 סְבִיבֹתָֽי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=around|Ref=JER_50:32!12|MId=o240500320121|Strong=5439 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:32!12|MId=o240500320122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_50:32!12|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_50:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** כָשַׁל *it will stumble* | weqatal · qal | זָדוֹן *presumption* | | | | | נָפַל *it will fall* | weqatal · qal | זָדוֹן *presumption* | | | | | הִצַּתִּי *I will kindle* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | | אָכְלָה *it will devour* | weqatal · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | סְבִיבֹתָֽי *around* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְקֵיל מַלְכָּא רַשִׁיעַיָא וְיִפּוֹל וְלֵית לֵיהּ מֵקִים וְאַדְלֵיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּקִרְווֹהִי וּתְשֵׁיצֵי כָּל סַחֲרָנֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1363/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1250`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.31/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.33/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)