--- title: Jeremiah 50:39 — Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation. Who acts: wild cats, ostriches. Jeremiah 50:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:39 # Jeremiah 50:39 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** wild cats, ostriches · **What happens:** dwell, inhabit, dwell in · **To what, where:** sword, generation This is Jeremiah 50:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild cats, ostriches — and what happens in the verse to sword, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן יֵשְׁב֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֖הּ בְּנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֥ב עוֹד֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן עַד־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃ [Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1370/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1257 # text = לָכֵ֗ן יֵשְׁב֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֖הּ בְּנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֥ב עוֹד֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן עַד־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃ # verse = JER.50.39 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_50:39!1|MId=o240500390011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_50:39!1|MId=o240500390012|Strong=3651 3 יֵשְׁב֤וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=JER_50:39!2|MId=o240500390021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240500390031;|Type=yiqtol 4 צִיִּים֙ צִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=desert-dwellers|Ref=JER_50:39!3|MId=o240500390031|Strong=6728a 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_50:39!4|MId=o240500390041|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 6 אִיִּ֔ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=hyenas|Ref=JER_50:39!5|MId=o240500390051|Strong=0338 7-8 וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:39!6|MId=o240500390061|Strong=2050b 8 יָ֥שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=JER_50:39!6|MId=o240500390062|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240500390081;|Type=weqatal 9-10 בָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_50:39!7|MId=o240500390071|Strong=0871a 10 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_50:39!7|MId=o240500390072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 בְּנ֣וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JER_50:39!8|MId=o240500390081|Strong=1323 12 יַֽעֲנָ֑ה יַעֲנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.ostrich|Ref=JER_50:39!9|MId=o240500390091|Strong=3284 13-14 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:39!10|MId=o240500390101|Strong=2050b 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:39!10|MId=o240500390102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 תֵשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=JER_50:39!11|MId=o240500390111|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:240500350081;|Type=yiqtol 16 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_50:39!12|MId=o240500390121|Strong=5750 17-18 לָנֶ֔צַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:39!13|MId=o240500390131|Strong=3807a 18 נֶ֔צַח נֵצַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=JER_50:39!13|MId=o240500390132|Strong=5331 19-20 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:39!14|MId=o240500390141|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:39!14|MId=o240500390142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.settle|Ref=JER_50:39!15|MId=o240500390151|Strong=7931|Frame=A1:240500350081;|Type=yiqtol 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_50:39!16|MId=o240500390161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 23 דּ֥וֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.generation|Ref=JER_50:39!17|MId=o240500390171|Strong=1755 24-25 וָדֽוֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:39!18|MId=o240500390181|Strong=2050b 25 דֽוֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=a.generation|Ref=JER_50:39!18|MId=o240500390182|Strong=1755 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_50:39!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | צִיִּים *desert-dwellers* | | | | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | בְּנוֹת *daughters* | | | | | **not** תֵשֵׁב *it will remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִשְׁכּוֹן *it will settle* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יְעַרְעָן תַּמְוָן בַּחֲתוּלִין וְיִשְׁרוּן בָּה בְּנַת נַעֲמִין וְלָא תִתֵּב עוֹד לַעֲלָם וְלָא תִשְׁרֵי עַד דָר וְדָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1370/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1257`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.38/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.40/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)