--- title: Jeremiah 50:46 — At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth quaketh, and the cry… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth quaketh, and the cry is heard among the nations. Who acts: earth, taking. Jeremiah 50:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:46 # Jeremiah 50:46 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth, taking · **What happens:** quake, hear, noise, take · **To what, where:** cry, Babylon This is Jeremiah 50:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, taking — and what happens in the verse to cry, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקּוֹל֙ נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה בָבֶ֔ל נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וּזְעָקָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם נִשְׁמָֽע׃ס [At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth quaketh, and the cry is heard among the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1377/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1264 # text = מִקּוֹל֙ נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה בָבֶ֔ל נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וּזְעָקָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם נִשְׁמָֽע׃ס # verse = JER.50.46 1-2 מִקּוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_50:46!1|MId=o240500460011|Strong=4480 2 קּוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_50:46!1|MId=o240500460012|Strong=6963 3 נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl _ Gloss=it.has.been.captured|Ref=JER_50:46!2|MId=o240500460021|Strong=8610|Frame=A1:240500460031;|Type=qatal 4 בָבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_50:46!3|MId=o240500460031|Strong=0894 5 נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה רָעַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.quake|Ref=JER_50:46!4|MId=o240500460041|Strong=7493|Frame=A0:240500460052;|Type=qatal 6-7 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:46!5|MId=o240500460051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_50:46!5|MId=o240500460052|Strong=0776 8-9 וּזְעָקָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:46!6|MId=o240500460061|Strong=2050b 9 זְעָקָ֖ה זְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cry.of.distress|Ref=JER_50:46!6|MId=o240500460062|Strong=2201 10-12 בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_50:46!7|MId=o240500460071|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_50:46!7|MId=o240500460071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גּוֹיִ֥ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_50:46!7|MId=o240500460072|Strong=1471 13 נִשְׁמָֽע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.heard|Ref=JER_50:46!8|MId=o240500460081|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240500460062;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=JER_50:46!8|SpaceAfter=No 15 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=JER_50:46!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִתְפְּשָׂה *it has been captured* | qatal · niphal | | בָבֶל *Babylon* | | | | נִרְעֲשָׁה *it will quake* | qatal · niphal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | נִשְׁמָֽע *it will be heard* | qatal · niphal | | זְעָקָה *a cry of distress* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִקַל דְאִתְאֲחָדַת בָּבֶל זָעַת אַרְעָא וְצִוְחָתָא בְּעַמְמַיָא אִשְׁתְּמָעַת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth quaketh, and the cry is heard among the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1377/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1264`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.45/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)