--- title: Jeremiah 50:7 — All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said: 'We are not guilty'; because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers. Who acts: All, adversaries, We, shepherds. Jeremiah 50:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / 50:7 # Jeremiah 50:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** All, adversaries, We, shepherds, fathers · **What happens:** find, devour, say, not be, sin, hope · **To what, where:** shepherds · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 50:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, adversaries, We, shepherds, fathers — and what happens in the verse to shepherds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם אֲכָל֔וּם וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטְא֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ נְוֵה־צֶ֔דֶק וּמִקְוֵ֥ה אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ס [All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said: 'We are not guilty'; because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1337/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1225 # text = כָּל־מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם אֲכָל֔וּם וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטְא֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ נְוֵה־צֶ֔דֶק וּמִקְוֵ֥ה אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.50.7 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_50:7!1|MId=o240500070011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מוֹצְאֵי מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_50:7!2|MId=o240500070021|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240500070022;|Type=participle_active 3 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].found.them|Ref=JER_50:7!2|MId=o240500070022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 אֲכָל֔וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲכָל֔וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_50:7!3|MId=o240500070031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240500070021;A1:240500070032;|Type=qatal 5 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=devoured.them|Ref=JER_50:7!3|MId=o240500070032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:7!4|MId=o240500070041|Strong=2050b 7 צָרֵי צַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=foes|Ref=JER_50:7!4|MId=o240500070042|Strong=6862a 8 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_50:7!4|MId=o240500070043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 אָמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JER_50:7!5|MId=o240500070051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240500070042;|Type=qatal 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_50:7!6|MId=o240500070061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 נֶאְשָׁ֑ם אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 9 ccomp _ Gloss=we.are.guilty|Ref=JER_50:7!7|MId=o240500070071|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:240500070042;|Type=yiqtol 12 תַּ֗חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 11 parataxis _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_50:7!8|MId=o240500070081|Strong=8478 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_50:7!9|MId=o240500070091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 חָטְא֤וּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.sinned|Ref=JER_50:7!10|MId=o240500070101|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:240500060051;|Type=qatal 15-16 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_50:7!11|MId=o240500070111|Strong=3807a 16 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:7!11|MId=o240500070112|Strong=3068 17 נְוֵה־ נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=[the].habitation|Ref=JER_50:7!12|MId=o240500070121|Strong=5116|SpaceAfter=No 18 צֶ֔דֶק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.righteousness|Ref=JER_50:7!13|MId=o240500070131|Strong=6664 19-20 וּמִקְוֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_50:7!14|MId=o240500070141|Strong=2050b 20 מִקְוֵ֥ה מִקְוֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=the.hope|Ref=JER_50:7!14|MId=o240500070142|Strong=4723 21-22 אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=JER_50:7!15|MId=o240500070151|Strong=0001 22 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_50:7!15|MId=o240500070152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_50:7!16|MId=o240500070161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_50:7!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_50:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מוֹצְאֵי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *who\] found them* | | | | אֲכָלוּ *they* | qatal · qal | מוֹצְאֵי *\[those* | ם *devoured them* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they said* | qatal · qal | צָרֵי *foes* | | | | | **not** נֶאְשָׁם *we are guilty* | yiqtol · qal | צָרֵי *foes* | | | | | חָטְאוּ *they have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל דְאַשְׁכְּחוּנוּן בַּזוּנוּן וְסַנְאֵיהוֹן אָמְרִין לֵית עֲלָנָא חוֹבָא חֲלַף דְחָבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְרְחִיקוּ מִמְדוֹר קוּדְשֵׁיהּ וְסִבּוּר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said: 'We are not guilty'; because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1337/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1225`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/)