--- title: Jeremiah 51:13 — O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, the measure of thy covetousness. Jeremiah 51:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:13 # Jeremiah 51:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **What happens:** dwell, come, measure · **To what, where:** many waters, end, covetousness This is Jeremiah 51:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to many waters, end, covetousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙ עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים רַבַּ֖ת אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת בָּ֥א קִצֵּ֖ךְ אַמַּ֥ת בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃ [O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, the measure of thy covetousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1390/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1277 # text = שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙ עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים רַבַּ֖ת אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת בָּ֥א קִצֵּ֖ךְ אַמַּ֥ת בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃ # verse = JER.51.13 1 שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙ שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=O.[you.who].dwell|Ref=JER_51:13!2|MId=o240510130021|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:240510120231;|Type=participle_active 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_51:13!3|MId=o240510130031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3 מַ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=waters|Ref=JER_51:13!4|MId=o240510130041|Strong=4325 4 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=JER_51:13!5|MId=o240510130051|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 5 רַבַּ֖ת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=greatness|Ref=JER_51:13!6|MId=o240510130061|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 6 אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.treasures|Ref=JER_51:13!7|MId=o240510130071|Strong=0214 7 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=JER_51:13!8|MId=o240510130081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240510130091;240510130101;|Type=qatal 8-9 קִצֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 קִצּ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=end|Ref=JER_51:13!9|MId=o240510130091|Strong=7093 9 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_51:13!9|MId=o240510130092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10 אַמַּ֥ת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.cubit|Ref=JER_51:13!10|MId=o240510130101|Strong=0520 11-12 בִּצְעֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בִּצְע בֶּצַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.cutting.off|Ref=JER_51:13!11|MId=o240510130111|Strong=1215 12 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_51:13!11|MId=o240510130112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JER_51:13!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹׁכַנְתְּ *O \[you who\] dwell* | participle active · qal | | | | | | בָּא *it has come* | qatal · qal | קִצּ *end* + אַמַּת *the cubit* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְשַׁרְיָא עַל מַיִין סַגִיאִין סַגִיאִין בֵּית נִנָזָהָא מְטָא יוֹם תַּבְרִיךְ עִדַם סְעוּרַת בִּישׁוּתִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, the measure of thy covetousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1390/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1277`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)