--- title: Jeremiah 51:21 — And with thee will I shatter the horse and his rider, and with thee… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And with thee will I shatter the horse and his rider, and with thee will I shatter the chariot and him that rideth therein; Who acts: I, chariot. Jeremiah 51:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:21 # Jeremiah 51:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, chariot · **What happens:** shatter, ride · **To what, where:** horse, chariot This is Jeremiah 51:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, chariot — and what happens in the verse to horse, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ [And with thee will I shatter the horse and his rider, and with thee will I shatter the chariot and him that rideth therein;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1398/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1285 # text = וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.51.21 1-2 וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:21!1|MId=o240510210011|Strong=2050b 2 נִפַּצְתִּ֣י נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.smash|Ref=JER_51:21!1|MId=o240510210012|Strong=5310|Frame=A0:240510190031;A1:240510210031;240510210042;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_51:21!2|MId=o240510210021|Strong=0871a 4 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_51:21!2|MId=o240510210022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 ס֖וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=horse|Ref=JER_51:21!3|MId=o240510210031|Strong=5483 6-8 וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:21!4|MId=o240510210041|Strong=2050b 7 רֹֽכְב רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=rider|Ref=JER_51:21!4|MId=o240510210042|Strong=7392|Frame=A1:240510210043;|Type=participle_active 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:21!4|MId=o240510210043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:21!5|MId=o240510210051|Strong=2050b 10 נִפַּצְתִּ֣י נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.smash|Ref=JER_51:21!5|MId=o240510210052|Strong=5310|Frame=A0:240510190031;A1:240510210071;240510210082;|Type=weqatal 11-12 בְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_51:21!6|MId=o240510210061|Strong=0871a 12 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_51:21!6|MId=o240510210062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 רֶ֖כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=JER_51:21!7|MId=o240510210071|Strong=7393 14-16 וְרֹכְבֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:21!8|MId=o240510210081|Strong=2050b 15 רֹכְב רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:21!8|MId=o240510210082|Strong=7392|Frame=A1:240510210083;|Type=participle_active 16 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=rider[s]|Ref=JER_51:21!8|MId=o240510210083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_51:21!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִפַּצְתִּי *I smash* | weqatal · piel | | סוּס *horse* + רֹֽכְב *rider* | | | | רֹֽכְב *rider* | participle active · qal | | וֹ *its* | | | | נִפַּצְתִּי *I smash* | weqatal · piel | | רֶכֶב *chariotry* + רֹכְב *its* | | | | רֹכְב *its* | participle active · qal | | ֽוֹ *rider\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲבַדַד בָּךְ סוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכֵיהוֹן וַאֲבַדַר בָּךְ רְתִיכִין וְרִכְבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And with thee will I shatter the horse and his rider, and with thee will I shatter the chariot and him that rideth therein;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1398/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1285`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)