--- title: Jeremiah 51:25 — Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch out My hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain. Who acts: I, LORD, destroying mountain. Jeremiah 51:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:25 # Jeremiah 51:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, destroying mountain · **What happens:** be, destroy, say, stretch out, roll down, make · **To what, where:** earth, hand, thee, rocks · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 51:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, destroying mountain — and what happens in the verse to earth, hand, thee, rocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ הַ֤ר הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ [Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch out My hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1402/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1289 # text = הִנְנִ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ הַ֤ר הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ # verse = JER.51.25 1-2 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_51:25!1|MId=o240510250011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_51:25!1|MId=o240510250012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 אֵלֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלֶ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[am].against|Ref=JER_51:25!2|MId=o240510250021|Strong=0413 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_51:25!2|MId=o240510250022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 הַ֤ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.mountain|Ref=JER_51:25!3|MId=o240510250031|Strong=2022 6-7 הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_51:25!4|MId=o240510250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּשְׁחִית֙ מַשְׁחִית NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=destruction|Ref=JER_51:25!4|MId=o240510250042|Strong=4889 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_51:25!5|MId=o240510250051|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_51:25!6|MId=o240510250061|Strong=3068 10-11 הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_51:25!7|MId=o240510250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּשְׁחִ֖ית שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=destroys|Ref=JER_51:25!7|MId=o240510250072|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:240510250031;A0:240510250102;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_51:25!8|MId=o240510250081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_51:25!9|MId=o240510250091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:25!10|MId=o240510250101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_51:25!10|MId=o240510250102|Strong=0776 16-17 וְנָטִ֨יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:25!11|MId=o240510250111|Strong=2050b 17 נָטִ֨יתִי נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.stretch.out|Ref=JER_51:25!11|MId=o240510250112|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:240510250061;A1:240510250131;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_51:25!12|MId=o240510250121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 יָדִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_51:25!13|MId=o240510250131|Strong=3027 20 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_51:25!13|MId=o240510250132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 עָלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_51:25!14|MId=o240510250141|Strong=5921 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_51:25!14|MId=o240510250142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:25!15|MId=o240510250151|Strong=2050b 24 גִלְגַּלְתִּ֙י גָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PILPEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_51:25!15|MId=o240510250152|Strong=1556|Frame=A0:240510250061;A1:240510250153;|Type=weqatal 25 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=will.roll.you|Ref=JER_51:25!15|MId=o240510250153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_51:25!16|MId=o240510250161|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַסְּלָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:25!17|MId=o240510250171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 סְּלָעִ֔ים סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=crags|Ref=JER_51:25!17|MId=o240510250172|Strong=5553 29-31 וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:25!18|MId=o240510250181|Strong=2050b 30 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_51:25!18|MId=o240510250182|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240510250061;A1:240510250183;|Type=weqatal 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you|Ref=JER_51:25!18|MId=o240510250183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 לְהַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_51:25!19|MId=o240510250191|Strong=3807a 33 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=a.mountain|Ref=JER_51:25!19|MId=o240510250192|Strong=2022 34 שְׂרֵפָֽה שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.burning|Ref=JER_51:25!20|MId=o240510250201|Strong=8316|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_51:25!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַּשְׁחִית *destroys* | participle active · hiphil | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | הַר *O mountain* | | נָטִיתִי *I will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | יָד *hand* | | | | גִלְגַּלְתִּי *I* | weqatal · pilpel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ךָ *will roll you* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ךָ *will make you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ כְּרַכָּא מְחַבְּלָא אֲמַר יְיָ דִמְחַבֵּיל יַת כָּל אַרְעָא וַאֲרֵים יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלָךְ וַאֲמַגְרִינָךְ מִן תּוּקְפָא וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ לִכְרַךְ יְקִידָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch out My hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1402/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1289`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)