--- title: Jeremiah 51:27 — Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm. Who acts: ye, horses. Jeremiah 51:27 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:27 # Jeremiah 51:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, horses · **What happens:** set up, blow, prepare, call together, appoint, cause · **To what, where:** standard, land, horn, nations, kingdoms, marshal This is Jeremiah 51:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, horses — and what happens in the verse to standard, land, horn, nations, kingdoms, marshal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃ [Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1404/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1291 # text = שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃ # verse = JER.51.27 1 שְׂאוּ־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=JER_51:27!1|MId=o240510270011|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270021;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נֵ֣ס נֵס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=a.standard|Ref=JER_51:27!2|MId=o240510270021|Strong=5251 3-5 בָּאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:27!3|MId=o240510270031|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:27!3|MId=o240510270031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_51:27!3|MId=o240510270032|Strong=0776 6 תִּקְע֨וּ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=blow|Ref=JER_51:27!4|MId=o240510270041|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270051;|Type=imperative 7 שׁוֹפָ֤ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.trumpet|Ref=JER_51:27!5|MId=o240510270051|Strong=7782 8-10 בַּגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_51:27!6|MId=o240510270061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:27!6|MId=o240510270061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_51:27!6|MId=o240510270062|Strong=1471 11 קַדְּשׁ֤וּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=consecrate|Ref=JER_51:27!7|MId=o240510270071|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270091;|Type=imperative 12-13 עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_51:27!8|MId=o240510270081|Strong=5921 13 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:27!8|MId=o240510270082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_51:27!9|MId=o240510270091|Strong=1471 15 הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=summon|Ref=JER_51:27!10|MId=o240510270101|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270121;|Type=imperative 16-17 עָלֶ֛יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_51:27!11|MId=o240510270111|Strong=5921 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:27!11|MId=o240510270112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=the.kingdoms|Ref=JER_51:27!12|MId=o240510270121|Strong=4467 19 אֲרָרַ֖ט אֲרָרַט PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ararat|Ref=JER_51:27!13|MId=o240510270131|Strong=0780 20 מִנִּ֣י מִנִּי PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Minni|Ref=JER_51:27!14|MId=o240510270141|Strong=4508 21-22 וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:27!15|MId=o240510270151|Strong=2050b 22 אַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז אַשְׁכְּנַז PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Ashkenaz|Ref=JER_51:27!15|MId=o240510270152|Strong=0813 23 פִּקְד֤וּ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=appoint|Ref=JER_51:27!16|MId=o240510270161|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270181;|Type=imperative 24-25 עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_51:27!17|MId=o240510270171|Strong=5921 25 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:27!17|MId=o240510270172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 טִפְסָ֔ר טִפְסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=an.official|Ref=JER_51:27!18|MId=o240510270181|Strong=2951 27 הַֽעֲלוּ־ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=bring.up|Ref=JER_51:27!19|MId=o240510270191|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;A1:240510270201;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס֖וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=horse[s]|Ref=JER_51:27!20|MId=o240510270201|Strong=5483 29-30 כְּיֶ֥לֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_51:27!21|MId=o240510270211|Strong=3509a 30 יֶ֥לֶק יֶלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=locust[s]|Ref=JER_51:27!21|MId=o240510270212|Strong=3218 31 סָמָֽר סָמָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=bristly|Ref=JER_51:27!22|MId=o240510270221|Strong=5569|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_51:27!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂאוּ־ *lift up* | imperative · qal | | נֵס *a standard* | | | | תִּקְעוּ *blow* | imperative · qal | | שׁוֹפָר *a trumpet* | | | | קַדְּשׁוּ *consecrate* | imperative · piel | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *summon* | imperative · hiphil | | מַמְלְכוֹת *the kingdoms* | | | | פִּקְדוּ *appoint* | imperative · qal | | טִפְסָר *an official* | | | | הַֽעֲלוּ־ *bring up* | imperative · hiphil | | סוּס *horse\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} זְקוּפוּ אָתָא בְאַרְעָא תְּקַעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּעַמְמַיָא זַמִינוּ עֲלָהּ עַמְמַיָא בַּסַרוּ עֲלָהּ מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא דְקַרְדוּ מַשִׁרְיַת הוּרְמִינֵי וְהַדֵיב זַמִינוּ עֲלָהּ עָבְדֵי קְרַבָא דִיהוֹן סַלְקִין סוּסְוַתְהוֹן מְפַנְכִין הָא כִזַחֲלָא דִמְצַלְהַב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1404/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1291`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.26/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.28/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)