--- title: Jeremiah 51:33 — For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her. Who acts: LORD, daughter, time. Jeremiah 51:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:33 # Jeremiah 51:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, daughter, time · **What happens:** say, be, tread, come · **To what, where:** floor · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 51:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, daughter, time — and what happens in the verse to floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּת־בָּבֶ֕ל כְּגֹ֖רֶן עֵ֣ת הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ ע֣וֹד מְעַ֔ט וּבָ֥אָה עֵֽת־הַקָּצִ֖יר לָֽהּ׃ [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1410/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1297 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּת־בָּבֶ֕ל כְּגֹ֖רֶן עֵ֣ת הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ ע֣וֹד מְעַ֔ט וּבָ֥אָה עֵֽת־הַקָּצִ֖יר לָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.51.33 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_51:33!1|MId=o240510330011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_51:33!2|MId=o240510330021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_51:33!3|MId=o240510330031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240510330041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_51:33!4|MId=o240510330041|Strong=3068 5 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_51:33!5|MId=o240510330051|Strong=6635 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_51:33!6|MId=o240510330061|Strong=0430 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_51:33!7|MId=o240510330071|Strong=3478 8 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=JER_51:33!8|MId=o240510330081|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 9 בָּבֶ֕ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_51:33!9|MId=o240510330091|Strong=0894 10-11 כְּגֹ֖רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JER_51:33!10|MId=o240510330101|Strong=3509a 11 גֹ֖רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=be].like.a.threshing.floor|Ref=JER_51:33!10|MId=o240510330102|Strong=1637 12 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JER_51:33!11|MId=o240510330111|Strong=6256 13-14 הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִדְרִיכ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl _ Gloss=[when].someone|Ref=JER_51:33!12|MId=o240510330121|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:;A1:240510330122;|Type=qatal 14 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=treads.it.down|Ref=JER_51:33!12|MId=o240510330122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=yet|Ref=JER_51:33!13|MId=o240510330131|Strong=5750 16 מְעַ֔ט מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=a.little|Ref=JER_51:33!14|MId=o240510330141|Strong=4592 17-18 וּבָ֥אָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:33!15|MId=o240510330151|Strong=2050b 18 בָ֥אָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=JER_51:33!15|MId=o240510330152|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240510330161;|Type=weqatal 19 עֵֽת־ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=JER_51:33!16|MId=o240510330161|Strong=6256|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַקָּצִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_51:33!17|MId=o240510330171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קָּצִ֖יר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.harvest|Ref=JER_51:33!17|MId=o240510330172|Strong=7105 22-23 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_51:33!18|MId=o240510330181|Strong=3807a 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:33!18|MId=o240510330182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_51:33!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הִדְרִיכ *\[when\] someone* | qatal · hiphil | | ָהּ *treads it down* | | | | בָאָה *it will come* | weqatal · qal | עֵֽת־ *the time* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְבָבֶל דַמְיָא לְאִדְרָא דִמְטָא עִדַן אִדְרִיכוּתֵיהּ עוֹד (צִיבְחַר) כִּזְעֵיר וְיֵיתוּן בָּזוֹזִין עֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1410/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1297`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.32/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.34/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)