--- title: Jeremiah 51:45 — My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every man from the fierce anger of the LORD. Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 51:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:45 # Jeremiah 51:45 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** go, save, anger · **To what, where:** midst, yourselves, fierce anger This is Jeremiah 51:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, yourselves, fierce anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. צְא֤וּ מִתּוֹכָהּ֙ עַמִּ֔י וּמַלְּט֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ מֵחֲר֖וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃ [My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every man from the fierce anger of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1423/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1309 # text = צְא֤וּ מִתּוֹכָהּ֙ עַמִּ֔י וּמַלְּט֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ מֵחֲר֖וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.51.45 1 צְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=come.out|Ref=JER_51:45!1|MId=o240510450011|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240510450031;|Type=imperative 2-4 מִתּוֹכָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_51:45!2|MId=o240510450021|Strong=4480 3 תּוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JER_51:45!2|MId=o240510450022|Strong=8432 4 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_51:45!2|MId=o240510450023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=JER_51:45!3|MId=o240510450031|Strong=5971 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_51:45!3|MId=o240510450032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּמַלְּט֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:45!4|MId=o240510450041|Strong=2050b 8 מַלְּט֖וּ מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=save|Ref=JER_51:45!4|MId=o240510450042|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:240510450031;A1:240510450071;|Type=imperative 9 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_51:45!5|MId=o240510450051|Strong=0376 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_51:45!6|MId=o240510450061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 נַפְשׁ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_51:45!7|MId=o240510450071|Strong=5315 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_51:45!7|MId=o240510450072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 מֵחֲר֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_51:45!8|MId=o240510450081|Strong=4480 14 חֲר֖וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=JER_51:45!8|MId=o240510450082|Strong=2740 15 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.anger|Ref=JER_51:45!9|MId=o240510450091|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_51:45!10|MId=o240510450101|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_51:45!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צְאוּ *come out* | imperative · qal | עַמּ *my people* | | | | | מַלְּטוּ *save* | imperative · piel | עַמּ *my people* | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פּוּקוּ מִגַוָהּ עַמִי וְשֵׁיזִיבוּ גְבַר יַת נַפְשֵׁיהּ מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every man from the fierce anger of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1423/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1309`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.44/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)