--- title: Jeremiah 51:46 — And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. Who acts: you, heart, ye, rumour. Jeremiah 51:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:46 # Jeremiah 51:46 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, heart, ye, rumour · **What happens:** not let, faint, fear, hear, come · **To what, where:** heart, rumour, land This is Jeremiah 51:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart, ye, rumour — and what happens in the verse to heart, rumour, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃ [And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1310 # text = וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃ # verse = JER.51.46 1-2 וּפֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!1|MId=o240510460011|Strong=2050b 2 פֶן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=JER_51:46!1|MId=o240510460012|Strong=6435 3 יֵרַ֤ךְ רָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.should.be.timid|Ref=JER_51:46!2|MId=o240510460021|Strong=7401|Frame=A0:240510460031;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לְבַבְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_51:46!3|MId=o240510460031|Strong=3824 5 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_51:46!3|MId=o240510460032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְתִֽירְא֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!4|MId=o240510460041|Strong=2050b 7 תִֽירְא֔וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.should.fear|Ref=JER_51:46!4|MId=o240510460042|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240510450031;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_51:46!5|MId=o240510460051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!5|MId=o240510460051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שְּׁמוּעָ֖ה שְׁמוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=report|Ref=JER_51:46!5|MId=o240510460052|Strong=8052 11-12 הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_51:46!6|MId=o240510460061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נִּשְׁמַ֣עַת שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].heard|Ref=JER_51:46!6|MId=o240510460062|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240510460053;|Type=participle_active 13-15 בָּאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:46!7|MId=o240510460071|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!7|MId=o240510460071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_51:46!7|MId=o240510460072|Strong=0776 16-17 וּבָ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!8|MId=o240510460081|Strong=2050b 17 בָ֧א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=JER_51:46!8|MId=o240510460082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240510460102;|Type=weqatal 18-20 בַשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:46!9|MId=o240510460091|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!9|MId=o240510460091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_51:46!9|MId=o240510460092|Strong=8141 21-22 הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!10|MId=o240510460101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שְּׁמוּעָ֗ה שְׁמוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=report|Ref=JER_51:46!10|MId=o240510460102|Strong=8052 23-25 וְאַחֲרָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!11|MId=o240510460111|Strong=2050b 24 אַחֲרָ֤י אַחַר ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_51:46!11|MId=o240510460112|Strong=0310 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:46!11|MId=o240510460113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-28 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:46!12|MId=o240510460121|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!12|MId=o240510460121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_51:46!12|MId=o240510460122|Strong=8141 29-30 הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:46!13|MId=o240510460131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 שְּׁמוּעָ֔ה שְׁמוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=report|Ref=JER_51:46!13|MId=o240510460132|Strong=8052 31-32 וְחָמָ֣ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!14|MId=o240510460141|Strong=2050b 32 חָמָ֣ס חָמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=violence|Ref=JER_51:46!14|MId=o240510460142|Strong=2555 33-35 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JER_51:46!15|MId=o240510460151|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=JER_51:46!15|MId=o240510460151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=in.the.land|Ref=JER_51:46!15|MId=o240510460152|Strong=0776 36-37 וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:46!16|MId=o240510460161|Strong=2050b 37 מֹשֵׁ֖ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=JER_51:46!16|MId=o240510460162|Strong=4910|Type=participle_active 38 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=[will.be].on|Ref=JER_51:46!17|MId=o240510460171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 39 מֹשֵֽׁל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=JER_51:46!18|MId=o240510460181|Strong=4910|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_51:46!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵרַךְ *it should be timid* | yiqtol · qal | לְבַב *heart* | | | | | תִֽירְאוּ *you should fear* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִּשְׁמַעַת *is\] heard* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | בָא *it will come* | weqatal · qal | שְּׁמוּעָה *report* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְדִלְמָא יְזוּעַ לִבְּכוֹן וְתִדַחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָם בְּסוֹרָתָא דְתִשְׁתְּמַע בְּאַרְעָא וְתֵיתֵי בְשַׁתָּא בְסוֹרְתָא וּבַתְרוֹהִי בְּשַׁתָּא בְסוֹרְתָּא וְיִסְגוֹן חֲטוּפִין בְּאַרְעָא וִיקוּם שִׁלְטוֹן עַל שִׁלְטוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1310`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.45/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.47/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)