--- title: Jeremiah 51:47 — Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the gr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. Who acts: days, I, whole land, slain. Jeremiah 51:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:47 # Jeremiah 51:47 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** days, I, whole land, slain · **What happens:** come, do, be, fall, image · **To what, where:** judgment, midst, Babylon This is Jeremiah 51:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, I, whole land, slain — and what happens in the verse to judgment, midst, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־פְּסִילֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ תֵּב֑וֹשׁ וְכָל־חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ יִפְּל֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ [Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1425/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1311 # text = לָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־פְּסִילֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ תֵּב֑וֹשׁ וְכָל־חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ יִפְּל֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.51.47 1-2 לָכֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_51:47!1|MId=o240510470011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_51:47!1|MId=o240510470012|Strong=3651 3 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_51:47!2|MId=o240510470021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 יָמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_51:47!3|MId=o240510470031|Strong=3117 5 בָּאִ֔ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].coming|Ref=JER_51:47!4|MId=o240510470041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240510470031;|Type=participle_active 6-7 וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:47!5|MId=o240510470051|Strong=2050b 7 פָקַדְתִּי֙ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=JER_51:47!5|MId=o240510470052|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240510450101;|Type=weqatal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_51:47!6|MId=o240510470061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 פְּסִילֵ֣י פָּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.images|Ref=JER_51:47!7|MId=o240510470071|Strong=6456 10 בָבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_51:47!8|MId=o240510470081|Strong=0894 11-12 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:47!9|MId=o240510470091|Strong=2050b 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_51:47!9|MId=o240510470092|Strong=3605 13-14 אַרְצָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_51:47!10|MId=o240510470101|Strong=0776 14 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:47!10|MId=o240510470102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 תֵּב֑וֹשׁ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.ashamed|Ref=JER_51:47!11|MId=o240510470111|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240510470101;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:47!12|MId=o240510470121|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_51:47!12|MId=o240510470122|Strong=3605 18-19 חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 חֲלָלֶ֖י חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.slain|Ref=JER_51:47!13|MId=o240510470131|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=JER_51:47!13|MId=o240510470132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 יִפְּל֥וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=JER_51:47!14|MId=o240510470141|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240510470131;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 בְתוֹכָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:47!15|MId=o240510470151|Strong=0871a 22 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JER_51:47!15|MId=o240510470152|Strong=8432 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_51:47!15|MId=o240510470153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_51:47!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *\[are\] coming* | participle active · qal | יָמִים *days* | | | | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit \[judgment\]* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תֵּבוֹשׁ *it will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | אַרְצ *land* | | | | | יִפְּלוּ *they will fall* | yiqtol · qal | חֲלָלֶי *its slain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן וְאַסְעַר עַל צַלְמֵי בָבֶל וְכָל אַרְעָא תֶחֱרוֹב וְכָל קְטִילָהָא יִתְמְרוּן בְּגַוָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1425/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1311`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.48/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)