--- title: Jeremiah 51:57 — And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. Who acts: I, men, King, name. Jeremiah 51:57 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.57/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:57 # Jeremiah 51:57 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, men, King, name, LORD · **What happens:** make, sleep, not wake, say, be, name · **To what, where:** perpetual sleep, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 51:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, King, name, LORD — and what happens in the verse to perpetual sleep, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶ֨יהָ וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס [And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1435/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1321 # text = וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶ֨יהָ וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס # verse = JER.51.57 1-2 וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!1|MId=o240510570011|Strong=2050b 2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.drunk|Ref=JER_51:57!1|MId=o240510570012|Strong=7937|Frame=AA:240510560121;A0:240510570021;240510570032;240510570041;240510570052;240510570062;|Type=weqatal 3-4 שָׂרֶ֨יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שָׂרֶ֨י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_51:57!2|MId=o240510570021|Strong=8269 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:57!2|MId=o240510570022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-7 וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!3|MId=o240510570031|Strong=2050b 6 חֲכָמֶ֜י חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=its.wise|Ref=JER_51:57!3|MId=o240510570032|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 7 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=JER_51:57!3|MId=o240510570033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 פַּחוֹתֶ֤י פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=governors|Ref=JER_51:57!4|MId=o240510570041|Strong=6346 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:57!4|MId=o240510570042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!5|MId=o240510570051|Strong=2050b 11 סְגָנֶ֙י סָגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_51:57!5|MId=o240510570052|Strong=5461 12 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:57!5|MId=o240510570053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-15 וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!6|MId=o240510570061|Strong=2050b 14 גִבּוֹרֶ֔י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_51:57!6|MId=o240510570062|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 15 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=JER_51:57!6|MId=o240510570063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!7|MId=o240510570071|Strong=2050b 17 יָשְׁנ֥וּ יָשֵׁן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sleep|Ref=JER_51:57!7|MId=o240510570072|Strong=3462|Frame=A0:240510570021;240510570032;240510570041;240510570052;240510570062;A1:240510570081;|Type=weqatal 18 שְׁנַת־ שֵׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.sleep|Ref=JER_51:57!8|MId=o240510570081|Strong=8142|SpaceAfter=No 19 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=JER_51:57!9|MId=o240510570091|Strong=5769 20-21 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:57!10|MId=o240510570101|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_51:57!10|MId=o240510570102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 יָקִ֑יצוּ קִיץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.awake|Ref=JER_51:57!11|MId=o240510570111|Strong=6974a|Frame=A0:240510570021;240510570032;240510570041;240510570052;240510570062;|Type=yiqtol 23 נְאֻ֨ם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_51:57!12|MId=o240510570121|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_51:57!13|MId=o240510570131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_51:57!13|MId=o240510570132|Strong=4428 26 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 acl _ Gloss=[is].Yahweh|Ref=JER_51:57!14|MId=o240510570141|Strong=3068 27 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_51:57!15|MId=o240510570151|Strong=6635 28-29 שְׁמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=JER_51:57!16|MId=o240510570161|Strong=8034 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_51:57!16|MId=o240510570162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_51:57!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_51:57!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי *I will make drunk* | weqatal · hiphil | שָׂרֶי *officials* + חֲכָמֶי *its wise* + פַּחוֹתֶי *governors* + סְגָנֶי *officials* + גִבּוֹרֶי *its* | | | | | יָשְׁנוּ *they will sleep* | weqatal · qal | שָׂרֶי *officials* + חֲכָמֶי *its wise* + פַּחוֹתֶי *governors* + סְגָנֶי *officials* + גִבּוֹרֶי *its* | שְׁנַת־ *a sleep* | | | | **not** יָקִיצוּ *they will awake* | yiqtol · hiphil | שָׂרֶי *officials* + חֲכָמֶי *its wise* + פַּחוֹתֶי *governors* + סְגָנֶי *officials* + גִבּוֹרֶי *its* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲרַוֵי רַבְרְבָהָא וְחַכִּימָהָא שׁוּלְטָנָהָא וְטוּרְנָהָא וְגִבָּרָהָא וִימוּתוּן מוֹתָא תִנְיָנָא וְלָא יֵיתוּן לְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי אֲמַר מַלְכָּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1435/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1321`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.56/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.58/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)