--- title: Jeremiah 51:62 — and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. Who acts: you, Thou, none, word. Jeremiah 51:62 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.62/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / 51:62 # Jeremiah 51:62 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, Thou, none, word · **What happens:** say, speak, cut off, dwell, be · **To what, where:** word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 51:62 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, none, word — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ יְהוָה֙ אַתָּ֨ה דִבַּ֜רְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֔ב לְמֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ [and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1441/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1326 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ יְהוָה֙ אַתָּ֨ה דִבַּ֜רְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֔ב לְמֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = JER.51.62 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:62!1|MId=o240510620011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_51:62!1|MId=o240510620012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240510610041;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=JER_51:62!2|MId=o240510620021|Strong=3068 4 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_51:62!3|MId=o240510620031|Strong=0859|Type=personal 5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.spoken|Ref=JER_51:62!4|MId=o240510620041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240510620031;|Type=qatal 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_51:62!5|MId=o240510620051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַמָּק֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_51:62!6|MId=o240510620061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מָּק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_51:62!6|MId=o240510620062|Strong=4725 9-10 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_51:62!7|MId=o240510620071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_51:62!7|MId=o240510620072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11-13 לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_51:62!8|MId=o240510620081|Strong=3807a 12 הַכְרִית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 5 advcl _ Gloss=cut|Ref=JER_51:62!8|MId=o240510620082|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:240510620021;A0:240510620083;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=it.off|Ref=JER_51:62!8|MId=o240510620083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְבִלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_51:62!9|MId=o240510620091|Strong=3807a 15 בִלְתִּ֤י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_51:62!9|MId=o240510620092|Strong=1115 16 הֱיֽוֹת־ הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 cop _ Gloss=to.be|Ref=JER_51:62!10|MId=o240510620101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240510620121;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_51:62!11|MId=o240510620111|Strong=0871a 18 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_51:62!11|MId=o240510620112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 יוֹשֵׁ֔ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=an.inhabitant|Ref=JER_51:62!12|MId=o240510620121|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 20-22 לְמֵאָדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_51:62!13|MId=o240510620131|Strong=3807a 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_51:62!13|MId=o240510620132|Strong=4480 22 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_51:62!13|MId=o240510620133|Strong=0120 23-24 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_51:62!14|MId=o240510620141|Strong=2050b 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_51:62!14|MId=o240510620142|Strong=5704 25 בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=JER_51:62!15|MId=o240510620151|Strong=0929 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_51:62!16|MId=o240510620161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 שִׁמְמ֥וֹת שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 advcl _ Gloss=desolations|Ref=JER_51:62!17|MId=o240510620171|Strong=8077 28 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=JER_51:62!18|MId=o240510620181|Strong=5769 29 תִּֽהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_51:62!19|MId=o240510620191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240510620062;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_51:62!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | דִבַּרְתָּ *you have spoken* | qatal · piel | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | הַכְרִית *cut* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *it off* | | | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | הֱיֽוֹת־ *to be* | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹשֵׁב *an inhabitant* | | | | | תִּֽהְיֶֽה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מָּקוֹם *place* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר יְיָ אַתְּ גָזַרְתְּ עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין לְשֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי בֵּיהּ יָתֵיב לְמֵאֱנָשָׁא וְעַד בְּעִירָא אֲרֵי צָדוּת עֲלַם תְּהֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1441/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1326`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.61/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.63/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/)