--- title: Jeremiah 52:12 — Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem; Who acts: tenth day, captain. Jeremiah 52:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:12 # Jeremiah 52:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** tenth day, captain · **What happens:** be, come, stand · **To what, where:** nineteenth year, Jerusalem This is Jeremiah 52:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tenth day, captain — and what happens in the verse to nineteenth year, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1456/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1340 # text = וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = JER.52.12 1-4 וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:12!1|MId=o240520120011|Strong=2050b 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:12!1|MId=o240520120012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:12!1|MId=o240520120012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=JER_52:12!1|MId=o240520120013|Strong=2320 5-6 הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_52:12!2|MId=o240520120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֲמִישִׁי֙ חֲמִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=JER_52:12!2|MId=o240520120022|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number 7-9 בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_52:12!3|MId=o240520120031|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:12!3|MId=o240520120031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָשׂ֣וֹר עָשׂוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=ten|Ref=JER_52:12!3|MId=o240520120032|Strong=6218 10-12 לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:12!4|MId=o240520120041|Strong=3807a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:12!4|MId=o240520120041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=JER_52:12!4|MId=o240520120042|Strong=2320 13 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_52:12!5|MId=o240520120051|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 14 שְׁנַת֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 acl _ Gloss=[was].year|Ref=JER_52:12!6|MId=o240520120061|Strong=8141 15 תְּשַֽׁע־ תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=nine-|Ref=JER_52:12!7|MId=o240520120071|Strong=8672|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 16 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=JER_52:12!8|MId=o240520120081|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 17 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_52:12!9|MId=o240520120091|Strong=8141 18-20 לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:12!10|MId=o240520120101|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:12!10|MId=o240520120101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_52:12!10|MId=o240520120102|Strong=4428 21 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 20 appos _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_52:12!11|MId=o240520120111|Strong=5019 22 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:12!12|MId=o240520120121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 23 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_52:12!13|MId=o240520120131|Strong=0894 24 בָּ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=JER_52:12!14|MId=o240520120141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240520120151;|Type=qatal 25 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_52:12!15|MId=o240520120151|Strong=5018 26 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_52:12!16|MId=o240520120161|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 27 טַבָּחִ֔ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_52:12!17|MId=o240520120171|Strong=2876 28 עָמַ֛ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=JER_52:12!18|MId=o240520120181|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240520120151;|Type=qatal 29-30 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_52:12!19|MId=o240520120191|Strong=3807a 30 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_52:12!19|MId=o240520120192|Strong=6440 31 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:12!20|MId=o240520120201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 32 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_52:12!21|MId=o240520120211|Strong=0894 33-34 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:12!22|MId=o240520120221|Strong=0871a 34 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_52:12!22|MId=o240520120222|Strong=3389 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_52:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | | | | | עָמַד *he stood* | qatal · qal | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה בְּעַסְרָא לְיַרְחָא הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָּא נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אֲתָא נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא קָם קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בִירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1456/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1340`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)