--- title: Jeremiah 52:13 — and he burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great man's house, burned he with fire. Who acts: captain, houses. Jeremiah 52:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:13 # Jeremiah 52:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** captain, houses · **What happens:** burn · **To what, where:** house This is Jeremiah 52:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, houses — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הַגָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [and he burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great man's house, burned he with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1457/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1341 # text = וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הַגָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JER.52.13 1-2 וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:13!1|MId=o240520130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=JER_52:13!1|MId=o240520130012|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240520120151;A1:240520130031;240520130061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:13!2|MId=o240520130021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_52:13!3|MId=o240520130031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_52:13!4|MId=o240520130041|Strong=3068 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:13!5|MId=o240520130051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:13!5|MId=o240520130052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_52:13!6|MId=o240520130061|Strong=1004 9-10 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:13!7|MId=o240520130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:13!7|MId=o240520130072|Strong=4428 11-12 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:13!8|MId=o240520130081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:13!8|MId=o240520130082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_52:13!9|MId=o240520130091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 בָּתֵּ֧י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_52:13!10|MId=o240520130101|Strong=1004 15 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_52:13!11|MId=o240520130111|Strong=3389 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:13!12|MId=o240520130121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:13!12|MId=o240520130122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_52:13!13|MId=o240520130131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).house|Ref=JER_52:13!14|MId=o240520130141|Strong=1004 20-21 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_52:13!15|MId=o240520130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=great.[person]|Ref=JER_52:13!15|MId=o240520130152|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 22 שָׂרַ֥ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=JER_52:13!16|MId=o240520130161|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240520120151;A1:240520130101;240520130141;|Type=qatal 23-25 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_52:13!17|MId=o240520130171|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_52:13!17|MId=o240520130171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_52:13!17|MId=o240520130172|Strong=0784 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_52:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂרֹף *he burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בֵּית־ *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | שָׂרַף *he burned* | qatal · qal | | בָּתֵּי *the houses* + בֵּית *(the) house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹקֵיד יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת בֵּית מַלְכָּא וְיַת כָּל בָּתֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת כָּל בָּתֵּי רַבְרְבַיָא אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great man's house, burned he with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1457/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1341`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)