--- title: Jeremiah 52:14 — And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about. Who acts: army. Jeremiah 52:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:14 # Jeremiah 52:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** army · **What happens:** be, break down · **To what, where:** walls This is Jeremiah 52:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — army — and what happens in the verse to walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃ [And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1458/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1342 # text = וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃ # verse = JER.52.14 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:14!1|MId=o240520140011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:14!1|MId=o240520140012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_52:14!2|MId=o240520140021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 חֹמ֥וֹת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.walls|Ref=JER_52:14!3|MId=o240520140031|Strong=2346 5 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_52:14!4|MId=o240520140041|Strong=3389 6 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 4 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=JER_52:14!5|MId=o240520140051|Strong=5439 7 נָֽתְצוּ֙ נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.pulled.down|Ref=JER_52:14!6|MId=o240520140061|Strong=5422|Frame=A1:240520140031;A0:240520140081;|Type=qatal 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_52:14!7|MId=o240520140071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_52:14!8|MId=o240520140081|Strong=2428 10 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Chaldeans|Ref=JER_52:14!9|MId=o240520140091|Strong=3778 11 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_52:14!10|MId=o240520140101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=JER_52:14!11|MId=o240520140111|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 13 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_52:14!12|MId=o240520140121|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 14 טַבָּחִֽים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_52:14!13|MId=o240520140131|Strong=2876|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=JER_52:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָֽתְצוּ *they pulled down* | qatal · qal | חֵיל *the army* | חֹמוֹת *the walls* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת כָּל שׁוּרֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּרָעוּ כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דְעִם רַב קָטוֹלַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1458/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1342`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)