--- title: Jeremiah 52:15 — Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest sort of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude. Who acts: Nebuzaradan, people. Jeremiah 52:15 in He --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:15 # Jeremiah 52:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Nebuzaradan, people · **What happens:** carry away, remain, fall away, fall, sort · **To what, where:** captive, city, people This is Jeremiah 52:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, people — and what happens in the verse to captive, city, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃ [Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest sort of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1459/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1343 # text = וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃ # verse = JER.52.15 1-3 וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:15!1|MId=o240520150011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=JER_52:15!1|MId=o240520150012|Strong=4480 3 דַּלּ֨וֹת דַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=of.the.poor.people|Ref=JER_52:15!1|MId=o240520150013|Strong=1803a 4-5 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:15!2|MId=o240520150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_52:15!2|MId=o240520150022|Strong=5971 6-7 וְֽאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:15!3|MId=o240520150031|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:15!3|MId=o240520150032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 יֶ֥תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_52:15!4|MId=o240520150041|Strong=3499 9-10 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:15!5|MId=o240520150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_52:15!5|MId=o240520150052|Strong=5971 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_52:15!5 12-13 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_52:15!6|MId=o240520150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JER_52:15!6|MId=o240520150062|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240520150052;|Type=participle_active 14-16 בָּעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:15!7|MId=o240520150071|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:15!7|MId=o240520150071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עִ֗יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:15!7|MId=o240520150072|Strong=5892 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:15!8|MId=o240520150081|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:15!8|MId=o240520150082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_52:15!9|MId=o240520150091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נֹּֽפְלִים֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=who.had].fallen|Ref=JER_52:15!9|MId=o240520150092|Strong=5307|Type=participle_active 21 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_52:15!10|MId=o240520150101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 נָֽפְלוּ֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.fallen|Ref=JER_52:15!11|MId=o240520150111|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240520150092;|Type=qatal 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_52:15!12|MId=o240520150121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:15!13|MId=o240520150131|Strong=4428 25 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_52:15!14|MId=o240520150141|Strong=0894 26-27 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:15!15|MId=o240520150151|Strong=2050b 27 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:15!15|MId=o240520150152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 יֶ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_52:15!16|MId=o240520150161|Strong=3499 29-30 הָֽאָמ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:15!17|MId=o240520150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָמ֑וֹן אָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.craftsman|Ref=JER_52:15!17|MId=o240520150172|Strong=0525 31 הֶגְלָ֕ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took.into.exile|Ref=JER_52:15!18|MId=o240520150181|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:240520150013;240520150041;240520150092;240520150161;AA:240520150191;|Type=qatal 32 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_52:15!19|MId=o240520150191|Strong=5018 33 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_52:15!20|MId=o240520150201|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 34 טַבָּחִֽים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_52:15!21|MId=o240520150211|Strong=2876|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_52:15!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | עָם *the people* | | | | נָֽפְלוּ *they had fallen* | qatal · qal | נֹּֽפְלִים *who had\] fallen* | | | | | הֶגְלָה *he took into exile* | qatal · hiphil | דַּלּוֹת *of the poor people* + יֶתֶר *the rest* + נֹּֽפְלִים *who had\] fallen* + יֶתֶר *the rest* | | | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַחֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא וְיַת שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת שְׁמִיעַיָא דְאִשְׁתַּמָעוּ עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַת שְׁאָר הֲמוֹנָא אַגְלֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest sort of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1459/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1343`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)