--- title: Jeremiah 52:25 — and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the mi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:25 # Jeremiah 52:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** captain, seven men · **What happens:** take, set, see, find, muster · **To what, where:** officer, city, face, people, threescore men, midst This is Jeremiah 52:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, seven men — and what happens in the verse to officer, city, face, people, threescore men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת סֹפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעִֽיר׃ [and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1469/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1353 # text = וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת סֹפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעִֽיר׃ # verse = JER.52.25 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:25!1|MId=o240520250011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_52:25!1|MId=o240520250012|Strong=4480 3-4 הָעִ֡יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:25!2|MId=o240520250021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עִ֡יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:25!2|MId=o240520250022|Strong=5892 5 לָקַח֩ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JER_52:25!3|MId=o240520250031|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240520240021;A1:240520250041;240520250131;240520250211;240520250291;|Type=qatal 6 סָרִ֨יס סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.court-official|Ref=JER_52:25!4|MId=o240520250041|Strong=5631 7 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JER_52:25!5|MId=o240520250051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 8 אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_52:25!6|MId=o240520250061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=JER_52:25!7|MId=o240520250071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240520250041;|Type=qatal 10 פָקִ֣יד פָּקִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=an.officer|Ref=JER_52:25!8|MId=o240520250081|Strong=6496 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_52:25!8 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_52:25!9|MId=o240520250091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_52:25!10|MId=o240520250101|Strong=0376 14-15 הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_52:25!11|MId=o240520250111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=JER_52:25!11|MId=o240520250112|Strong=4421 16-17 וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:25!12|MId=o240520250121|Strong=2050b 17 שִׁבְעָ֨ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=JER_52:25!12|MId=o240520250122|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 18 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_52:25!13|MId=o240520250131|Strong=0376 19-20 מֵרֹאֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_52:25!14|MId=o240520250141|Strong=4480 20 רֹאֵ֤י רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=[those.who].saw|Ref=JER_52:25!14|MId=o240520250142|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:240520250151;|Type=participle_active 21 פְנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.face|Ref=JER_52:25!15|MId=o240520250151|Strong=6440|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:25!16|MId=o240520250161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:25!16|MId=o240520250162|Strong=4428 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_52:25!17|MId=o240520250171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 נִמְצְא֣וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.were.found|Ref=JER_52:25!18|MId=o240520250181|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240520250131;|Type=qatal 26-28 בָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:25!19|MId=o240520250191|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:25!19|MId=o240520250191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:25!19|MId=o240520250192|Strong=5892 29-30 וְאֵ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:25!20|MId=o240520250201|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֗ת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:25!20|MId=o240520250202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 סֹפֵר֙ סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.scribe|Ref=JER_52:25!21|MId=o240520250211|Strong=5608a 32 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.commander|Ref=JER_52:25!22|MId=o240520250221|Strong=8269 33-34 הַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:25!23|MId=o240520250231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_52:25!23|MId=o240520250232|Strong=6635 35-36 הַמַּצְבִּ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_52:25!24|MId=o240520250241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 מַּצְבִּ֖א צָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=mustered|Ref=JER_52:25!24|MId=o240520250242|Strong=6633|Frame=AA:240520250211;A0:240520250261;|Type=participle_active 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:25!25|MId=o240520250251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 38 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_52:25!26|MId=o240520250261|Strong=5971 39-40 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:25!27|MId=o240520250271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_52:25!27|MId=o240520250272|Strong=0776 41-42 וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:25!28|MId=o240520250281|Strong=2050b 42 שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 43 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=JER_52:25!28|MId=o240520250282|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 43 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JER_52:25!29|MId=o240520250291|Strong=0376 44-45 מֵעַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_52:25!30|MId=o240520250301|Strong=4480 45 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 nmod _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_52:25!30|MId=o240520250302|Strong=5971 46-47 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:25!31|MId=o240520250311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 45 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_52:25!31|MId=o240520250312|Strong=0776 48-49 הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 49 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_52:25!32|MId=o240520250321|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 נִּמְצְאִ֖ים מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 43 appos _ Gloss=were].found|Ref=JER_52:25!32|MId=o240520250322|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240520250291;|Type=participle_active 50-51 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 51 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:25!33|MId=o240520250331|Strong=0871a 51 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 49 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JER_52:25!33|MId=o240520250332|Strong=8432 52-53 הָעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 53 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:25!34|MId=o240520250341|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 53 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 51 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_52:25!34|MId=o240520250342|Strong=5892 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=JER_52:25!34 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | | סָרִיס *a court-official* + אֲנָשִׁים *men* + סֹפֵר *the scribe* + אִישׁ *man* | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | סָרִיס *a court-official* | | | | | רֹאֵי *\[those who\] saw* | participle active · qal | | פְנֵי־ *(of) the face* | | | | נִמְצְאוּ *they were found* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | מַּצְבִּא *mustered* | participle active · hiphil | עַם *the people* | | | סֹפֵר *the scribe* | | נִּמְצְאִים *were\] found* | participle active · niphal | | אִישׁ *man* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִן קַרְתָּא דְבַר גֵוִזָא חַד דַהֲוָה מְמַנָא עַל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְשִׁבְעָא גַבְרִין דְחָזָן אַפֵּי מַלְכָּא דְאִשְׁתְּכִחוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת סַפְרָא רַב חֵילָא דְכָנֵשׁ יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְשִׁתִּין גַבְרָא מֵעַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְאִשְׁתְּכִחוּ בְגוֹ קַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1469/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1353`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)