--- title: Jeremiah 52:3 — For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence. And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. Who acts: anger, Jerusalem, LORD, Zedekiah. Jeremiah 52:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:3 # Jeremiah 52:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** anger, Jerusalem, LORD, Zedekiah · **What happens:** come, pass, cast out, anger, rebel · **To what, where:** anger, them, presence This is Jeremiah 52:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, Jerusalem, LORD, Zedekiah — and what happens in the verse to anger, them, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1446/) [And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1447/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1331 # text = כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.52.3 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_52:3!1|MId=o240520030011|Strong=3588 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_52:3!1 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_52:3!2|MId=o240520030021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 אַ֣ף אַף NOUN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=JER_52:3!3|MId=o240520030031|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_52:3!4|MId=o240520030041|Strong=3068 6 הָֽיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.happened|Ref=JER_52:3!5|MId=o240520030051|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 7-8 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_52:3!6|MId=o240520030061|Strong=0871a 8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_52:3!6|MId=o240520030062|Strong=3389 9-10 וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:3!7|MId=o240520030071|Strong=2050b 10 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_52:3!7|MId=o240520030072|Strong=3063 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_52:3!8|MId=o240520030081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הִשְׁלִיכ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_52:3!9|MId=o240520030091|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:240520030092;A0:240520030102;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=threw.out|Ref=JER_52:3!9|MId=o240520030092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_52:3!10|MId=o240520030101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_52:3!10|MId=o240520030102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_52:3!11|MId=o240520030111|Strong=4480 17 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_52:3!11|MId=o240520030112|Strong=5921 18-19 פָּנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 פָּנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_52:3!12|MId=o240520030121|Strong=6440 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_52:3!12|MId=o240520030122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:3!13|MId=o240520030131|Strong=2050b 21 יִּמְרֹ֥ד מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.rebelled|Ref=JER_52:3!13|MId=o240520030132|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:240520030141;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_52:3!14|MId=o240520030141|Strong=6667a 23-24 בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_52:3!15|MId=o240520030151|Strong=0871a 24 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:3!15|MId=o240520030152|Strong=4428 25 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_52:3!16|MId=o240520030161|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_52:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁלִיכ *he* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | וֹ *threw out* | | יִּמְרֹד *he rebelled* | wayyiqtol · qal | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי עַל דְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וּבִיהוּדָה עַד דְאַגְלֵי יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ וּמְרִיד צִדְקִיָהוּ בְּמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1446/) 2. [And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1447/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1331`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)