--- title: Jeremiah 52:33 — And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him con… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life. Who acts: Evil. Jeremiah 52:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:33 # Jeremiah 52:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Evil · **What happens:** change, eat · **To what, where:** prison garments, bread This is Jeremiah 52:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Evil — and what happens in the verse to prison garments, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁנָּ֕ה אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם לְפָנָ֛יו תָּמִ֖יד כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃ [And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1478/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1361 # text = וְשִׁנָּ֕ה אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם לְפָנָ֛יו תָּמִ֖יד כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃ # verse = JER.52.33 1-2 וְשִׁנָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:33!1|MId=o240520330011|Strong=2050b 2 שִׁנָּ֕ה שָׁנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.changed|Ref=JER_52:33!1|MId=o240520330012|Strong=8138|Frame=A0:240520310231;A1:240520330031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_52:33!2|MId=o240520330021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 בִּגְדֵ֣י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.clothes|Ref=JER_52:33!3|MId=o240520330031|Strong=0899 5-6 כִלְא֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כִלְא כֶּלֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.imprisonment|Ref=JER_52:33!4|MId=o240520330041|Strong=3608 6 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_52:33!4|MId=o240520330042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאָכַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:33!5|MId=o240520330051|Strong=2050b 8 אָכַ֨ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.ate|Ref=JER_52:33!5|MId=o240520330052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240520310231;A1:240520330061;|Type=weqatal 9 לֶ֧חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=JER_52:33!6|MId=o240520330061|Strong=3899 10-12 לְפָנָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_52:33!7|MId=o240520330071|Strong=3807a 11 פָנָ֛י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_52:33!7|MId=o240520330072|Strong=6440 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_52:33!7|MId=o240520330073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 תָּמִ֖יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=JER_52:33!8|MId=o240520330081|Strong=8548 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_52:33!9|MId=o240520330091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=JER_52:33!10|MId=o240520330101|Strong=3117 16-17 חַיָּֽו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 חַיּ חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.life|Ref=JER_52:33!11|MId=o240520330111|Strong=2416 17 ָֽו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_52:33!11|MId=o240520330112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_52:33!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁנָּה *he changed* | weqatal · piel | | בִּגְדֵי *the clothes* | | | | אָכַל *he ate* | weqatal · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשַׁנִי יַת לְבוּשֵׁי אִסוּרֵיהּ וְאָכִיל לַחֲמָא קָדָמוֹהִי תְּדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא חַיוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1478/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1361`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.32/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.34/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)