--- title: Jeremiah 52:7 — Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden — now the Chaldeans were against the city round about — and they went by the way of the Arabah. Who acts: men, two wal --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/) / 52:7 # Jeremiah 52:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** men, two walls, Chaldeans · **What happens:** make, flee, go, be · **To what, where:** breach, city This is Jeremiah 52:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, two walls, Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to breach, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ [Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden — now the Chaldeans were against the city round about — and they went by the way of the Arabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1451/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1335 # text = וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ # verse = JER.52.7 1-2 וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:7!1|MId=o240520070011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּבָּקַ֣ע בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.broken.into|Ref=JER_52:7!1|MId=o240520070012|Strong=1234|Frame=A1:240520070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:7!2|MId=o240520070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עִ֗יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:7!2|MId=o240520070022|Strong=5892 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:7!3|MId=o240520070031|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_52:7!3|MId=o240520070032|Strong=3605 7 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_52:7!4|MId=o240520070041|Strong=0376 8-9 הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_52:7!5|MId=o240520070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּלְחָמָ֡ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=JER_52:7!5|MId=o240520070052|Strong=4421 10 יִבְרְחוּ֩ בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=JER_52:7!6|MId=o240520070061|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:240520070041;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וַיֵּצְא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:7!7|MId=o240520070071|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּצְא֨וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=JER_52:7!7|MId=o240520070072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240520070041;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-15 מֵהָעִ֜יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_52:7!8|MId=o240520070081|Strong=4480 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:7!8|MId=o240520070082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עִ֜יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:7!8|MId=o240520070083|Strong=5892 16 לַ֗יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=JER_52:7!9|MId=o240520070091|Strong=3915 17 דֶּ֜רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=JER_52:7!10|MId=o240520070101|Strong=1870 18 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=JER_52:7!11|MId=o240520070111|Strong=8179 19 בֵּין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JER_52:7!12|MId=o240520070121|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=JER_52:7!13|MId=o240520070131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 18 nmod _ Gloss=walls|Ref=JER_52:7!13|MId=o240520070132|Strong=2346 22 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_52:7!14|MId=o240520070141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[was].at|Ref=JER_52:7!15|MId=o240520070151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 גַּ֣ן גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=JER_52:7!16|MId=o240520070161|Strong=1588 25-26 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:7!17|MId=o240520070171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_52:7!17|MId=o240520070172|Strong=4428 27-28 וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_52:7!18|MId=o240520070181|Strong=2050b 28 כַשְׂדִּ֥ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_52:7!18|MId=o240520070182|Strong=3778 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=JER_52:7!19|MId=o240520070191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הָעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_52:7!20|MId=o240520070201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_52:7!20|MId=o240520070202|Strong=5892 32 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 31 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=JER_52:7!21|MId=o240520070211|Strong=5439 33-34 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_52:7!22|MId=o240520070221|Strong=2050b 34 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=JER_52:7!22|MId=o240520070222|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240520070041;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 דֶּ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=JER_52:7!23|MId=o240520070231|Strong=1870 36-37 הָעֲרָבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_52:7!24|MId=o240520070241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 עֲרָבָֽה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Arabah|Ref=JER_52:7!24|MId=o240520070242|Strong=6160 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_52:7!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּבָּקַע *it was broken into* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | עִיר *city* | | | | יִבְרְחוּ *they fled* | yiqtol · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | | | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְּרַעַת קַרְתָּא וְכָל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא עֲרָקוּ וּנְפָקוּ מִן קַרְתָּא בְּלֵילְיָא בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע בֵּין שׁוּרַיָא דִי עַל גִנְתָא דְמַלְכָּא וְכַסְדָאֵי שָׁרָן עַל קַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וַאֲזַלוּ בְּאוֹרַח מֵישְׁרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden — now the Chaldeans were against the city round about — and they went by the way of the Arabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1451/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1335`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 52:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 52:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/52/)