--- title: Jeremiah 6:15 — They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination; yea, they are not at all ashamed, neither know they how to blush; therefore they shall fall among them that fall, at the time that I punish them they shall stumble, saith the LORD. Who acts: Peace, I, LORD. Jeremiah 6:15 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/6/) / 6:15 # Jeremiah 6:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Peace, I, LORD · **What happens:** put, commit, not be, know, blush, fall · **To what, where:** Peace, abomination · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 6:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Peace, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Peace, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כִּ֥י תוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשׂ֑וּ גַּם־בּ֣וֹשׁ לֹֽא־יֵב֗וֹשׁוּ גַּם־הַכְלִים֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ לָכֵ֞ן יִפְּל֧וּ בַנֹּפְלִ֛ים בְּעֵת־פְּקַדְתִּ֥ים יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס [They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination; yea, they are not at all ashamed, neither know they how to blush; therefore they shall fall among them that fall, at the time that I punish them they shall stumble, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.184/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:157 # text = הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כִּ֥י תוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשׂ֑וּ גַּם־בּ֣וֹשׁ לֹֽא־יֵב֗וֹשׁוּ גַּם־הַכְלִים֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ לָכֵ֞ן יִפְּל֧וּ בַנֹּפְלִ֛ים בְּעֵת־פְּקַדְתִּ֥ים יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.6.15 1 הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=are.they.ashamed?|Ref=JER_6:15!1|MId=o240060150011|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;|Type=qatal 2 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_6:15!2|MId=o240060150021|Strong=3588 3 תוֹעֵבָ֖ה תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=an.abomination|Ref=JER_6:15!3|MId=o240060150031|Strong=8441 4 עָשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.done|Ref=JER_6:15!4|MId=o240060150041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;A1:240060150031;|Type=qatal 5 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=neither|Ref=JER_6:15!5|MId=o240060150051|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 6 בּ֣וֹשׁ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=at.all.(ashamed)|Ref=JER_6:15!6|MId=o240060150061|Strong=0954|Type=infinitive_absolute 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_6:15!7|MId=o240060150071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יֵב֗וֹשׁוּ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.ashamed|Ref=JER_6:15!8|MId=o240060150081|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;|Type=yiqtol 9 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=nor|Ref=JER_6:15!9|MId=o240060150091|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 10 הַכְלִים֙ כָּלַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 obj _ Gloss=to.exhibit.shame|Ref=JER_6:15!10|MId=o240060150101|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_6:15!11|MId=o240060150111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 יָדָ֔עוּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.know|Ref=JER_6:15!12|MId=o240060150121|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;A1:240060150101;|Type=qatal 13-14 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_6:15!13|MId=o240060150131|Strong=3807a 14 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_6:15!13|MId=o240060150132|Strong=3651 15 יִפְּל֧וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=JER_6:15!14|MId=o240060150141|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240060130083;240060130101;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 בַנֹּפְלִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_6:15!15|MId=o240060150151|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_6:15!15|MId=o240060150151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נֹּפְלִ֛ים נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 advcl _ Gloss=who].fall|Ref=JER_6:15!15|MId=o240060150152|Strong=5307|Type=participle_active 19-20 בְּעֵת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at.[the]|Ref=JER_6:15!16|MId=o240060150161|Strong=0871a 20 עֵת־ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JER_6:15!16|MId=o240060150162|Strong=6256 21-22 פְּקַדְתִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פְּקַדְתִּ֥י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 acl _ Gloss=[when].I|Ref=JER_6:15!17|MId=o240060150171|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240060120151;A1:240060150172;|Type=qatal 22 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=have.visited.them|Ref=JER_6:15!17|MId=o240060150172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.stumble|Ref=JER_6:15!18|MId=o240060150181|Strong=3782|Frame=A1:240060130083;240060130101;|Type=yiqtol 24 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_6:15!19|MId=o240060150191|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240060150201;|Type=qatal 25 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_6:15!20|MId=o240060150201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_6:15!20|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_6:15!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֹבִישׁוּ *are they ashamed?* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | עָשׂוּ *they have done* | qatal · qal | | תוֹעֵבָה *an abomination* | | | | **not** יֵבוֹשׁוּ *they are ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הַכְלִים *to exhibit shame* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | **not** יָדָעוּ *they know* | qatal · qal | | הַכְלִים *to exhibit shame* | | | | יִפְּלוּ *they will fall* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | פְּקַדְתִּי *\[when\] I* | qatal · qal | | ם *have visited them* | | | | יִכָּשְׁלוּ *they will stumble* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֲלֵיהוֹן לְמִבְהַת אֲרֵי תּוֹעֵבְתָּא עֲבָדוּ אַף מִבְהַת לֵית אִינוּן בָהֲתִין אַף אִתְכְּנָעָא לֵית אִינוּן יָדְעִין בְּכֵן יִתְרְמוֹן קָטִילִין בְּעִדַן דְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן יִתְקְלוּן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination; yea, they are not at all ashamed, neither know they how to blush; therefore they shall fall among them that fall, at the time that I punish them they shall stumble, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.184/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:157`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 6:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 6:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/6/)