--- title: Jeremiah 6:19 — Hear, O earth: Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hear, O earth: Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not attended unto My words, and as for My teaching, they have rejected it. Who acts: you, I, thoughts, people. Jeremiah 6:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/6/) / 6:19 # Jeremiah 6:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, I, thoughts, people, My · **What happens:** hear, bring, not attend, reject, think, word · **To what, where:** evil This is Jeremiah 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thoughts, people, My — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְעִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה פְּרִ֣י מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֤י עַל־דְּבָרַי֙ לֹ֣א הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּ וְתוֹרָתִ֖י וַיִּמְאֲסוּ־בָֽהּ׃ [Hear, O earth: Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not attended unto My words, and as for My teaching, they have rejected it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.189/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:161 # text = שִׁמְעִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה פְּרִ֣י מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֤י עַל־דְּבָרַי֙ לֹ֣א הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּ וְתוֹרָתִ֖י וַיִּמְאֲסוּ־בָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.6.19 1 שִׁמְעִ֣י שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_6:19!1|MId=o240060190011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240060190022;|Type=imperative 2-3 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=O|Ref=JER_6:19!2|MId=o240060190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_6:19!2|MId=o240060190022|Strong=0776 4 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_6:19!3|MId=o240060190031|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5 אָנֹכִ֜י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_6:19!4|MId=o240060190041|Strong=0595|Type=personal 6 מֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=JER_6:19!5|MId=o240060190051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240060190041;A0:240060190061;|Type=participle_active 7 רָעָ֛ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_6:19!6|MId=o240060190061|Strong=7451b 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_6:19!7|MId=o240060190071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_6:19!8|MId=o240060190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_6:19!8|MId=o240060190082|Strong=5971 11-12 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_6:19!9|MId=o240060190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_6:19!9|MId=o240060190092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 פְּרִ֣י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=JER_6:19!10|MId=o240060190101|Strong=6529 14-15 מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַחְשְׁבוֹת מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.own.schemes|Ref=JER_6:19!11|MId=o240060190111|Strong=4284 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_6:19!11|MId=o240060190112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_6:19!12|MId=o240060190121|Strong=3588 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_6:19!13|MId=o240060190131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 דְּבָרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_6:19!14|MId=o240060190141|Strong=1697 19 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_6:19!14|MId=o240060190142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_6:19!15|MId=o240060190151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּ קָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.paid.attention|Ref=JER_6:19!16|MId=o240060190161|Strong=7181|Frame=A0:240060190082;|Type=qatal 22-24 וְתוֹרָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_6:19!17|MId=o240060190171|Strong=2050b 23 תוֹרָת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 dislocated _ Gloss=law|Ref=JER_6:19!17|MId=o240060190172|Strong=8451 24 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_6:19!17|MId=o240060190173|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַיִּמְאֲסוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_6:19!18|MId=o240060190181|Strong=2050b 26 יִּמְאֲסוּ־ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.rejected|Ref=JER_6:19!18|MId=o240060190182|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:240060190082;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 בָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_6:19!19|MId=o240060190191|Strong=0871a 28 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_6:19!19|MId=o240060190192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_6:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעִי *hear* | imperative · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | אָנֹכִי *I* | | **not** הִקְשִׁיבוּ *they have paid attention* | qatal · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | יִּמְאֲסוּ־ *they have rejected* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁמָעִי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָּא עַל עַמָא הָדֵין תּוּשְׁלְמַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי לְפִתְגָמֵי עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא לָא קַבִּילוּ וְאוֹרַיְתִי וְקָצוּ בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hear, O earth: Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not attended unto My words, and as for My teaching, they have rejected it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.189/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:161`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/6/)