--- title: Jeremiah 7:20 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, Mine anger and My fury sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, Mine anger and My fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the land; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. Who acts: Lord GOD, land, Mine, My. Jeremiah 7:20 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/) / 7:20 # Jeremiah 7:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord GOD, land, Mine, My · **What happens:** say, pour out, burn, not quench, anger, infuriate · **To what, where:** anger · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, land, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אַפִּ֤י וַֽחֲמָתִי֙ נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְעַל־פְּרִ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃ס [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, Mine anger and My fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the land; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.222/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:192 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אַפִּ֤י וַֽחֲמָתִי֙ נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְעַל־פְּרִ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃ס # verse = JER.7.20 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_7:20!1|MId=o240070200011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_7:20!1|MId=o240070200012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_7:20!2|MId=o240070200021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_7:20!3|MId=o240070200031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240070200041;|Type=qatal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JER_7:20!3 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_7:20!4|MId=o240070200041|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=JER_7:20!4|MId=o240070200042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהֹוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_7:20!5|MId=o240070200051|Strong=3069 9 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_7:20!6|MId=o240070200061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10-11 אַפִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JER_7:20!7|MId=o240070200071|Strong=0639 11 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_7:20!7|MId=o240070200072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-14 וַֽחֲמָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!8|MId=o240070200081|Strong=2050b 13 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_7:20!8|MId=o240070200082|Strong=2534 14 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_7:20!8|MId=o240070200083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].about.to.be.poured.out|Ref=JER_7:20!9|MId=o240070200091|Strong=5413|Frame=A1:240070200071;240070200082;|Type=participle_passive 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_7:20!10|MId=o240070200101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_7:20!11|MId=o240070200111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_7:20!11|MId=o240070200112|Strong=4725 19-20 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_7:20!12|MId=o240070200121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_7:20!12|MId=o240070200122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:20!13|MId=o240070200131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָֽאָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_7:20!14|MId=o240070200141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_7:20!14|MId=o240070200142|Strong=0120 24-25 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!15|MId=o240070200151|Strong=2050b 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:20!15|MId=o240070200152|Strong=5921 26-27 הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_7:20!16|MId=o240070200161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בְּהֵמָ֔ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=JER_7:20!16|MId=o240070200162|Strong=0929 28-29 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!17|MId=o240070200171|Strong=2050b 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:20!17|MId=o240070200172|Strong=5921 30 עֵ֥ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=the.tree[s]|Ref=JER_7:20!18|MId=o240070200181|Strong=6086 31-32 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_7:20!19|MId=o240070200191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=JER_7:20!19|MId=o240070200192|Strong=7704 33-34 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!20|MId=o240070200201|Strong=2050b 34 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:20!20|MId=o240070200202|Strong=5921 35 פְּרִ֣י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=JER_7:20!21|MId=o240070200211|Strong=6529 36-37 הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_7:20!22|MId=o240070200221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֲדָמָ֑ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=JER_7:20!22|MId=o240070200222|Strong=0127 38-39 וּבָעֲרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!23|MId=o240070200231|Strong=2050b 39 בָעֲרָ֖ה בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=JER_7:20!23|MId=o240070200232|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:240070200071;240070200082;|Type=weqatal 40-41 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:20!24|MId=o240070200241|Strong=2050b 41 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:20!24|MId=o240070200242|Strong=3808|Type=negative 42 תִכְבֶּֽה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 39 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.quenched|Ref=JER_7:20!25|MId=o240070200251|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:240070200071;240070200082;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_7:20!25|SpaceAfter=No 44 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_7:20!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | נִתֶּכֶת *\[is\] about to be poured out* | participle passive · niphal | | אַפּ *anger* + חֲמָת *rage* | | | | בָעֲרָה *it will burn* | weqatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* + חֲמָת *rage* | | | | | **not** תִכְבֶּֽה *it will be quenched* | yiqtol · qal | אַפּ *anger* + חֲמָת *rage* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא רוּגְזִי וַחֲמָתִי חָל בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין עַל אֱנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא וְעַל אִילַן חַקְלָא וְעַל אִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וִישֵׁיצֵי וְלָא יְהֵי חָיָס: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, Mine anger and My fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the land; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.222/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:192`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 7:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.19/) - next →: [Jeremiah 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.21/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/)