--- title: Jeremiah 7:22 — For I spoke not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I spoke not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt-offerings or sacrifices; Who acts: I. Jeremiah 7:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/) / 7:22 # Jeremiah 7:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** not speak, command, bring · **To what, where:** fathers, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to fathers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֠י לֹֽא־דִבַּ֤רְתִּי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים בְּי֛וֹם הוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י עוֹלָ֖ה וָזָֽבַח׃ [For I spoke not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt-offerings or sacrifices;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.224/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:194 # text = כִּ֠י לֹֽא־דִבַּ֤רְתִּי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים בְּי֛וֹם הוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י עוֹלָ֖ה וָזָֽבַח׃ # verse = JER.7.22 1 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_7:22!1|MId=o240070220011|Strong=3588 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:22!2|MId=o240070220021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 דִבַּ֤רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=JER_7:22!3|MId=o240070220031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240070210031;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_7:22!4|MId=o240070220041|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_7:22!5|MId=o240070220051|Strong=0001 6 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_7:22!5|MId=o240070220052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:22!6|MId=o240070220061|Strong=2050b 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:22!6|MId=o240070220062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9-10 צִוִּיתִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 צִוִּיתִ֔י צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_7:22!7|MId=o240070220071|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240070210031;A1:240070220072;|Type=qatal 10 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=JER_7:22!7|MId=o240070220072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּי֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:22!8|MId=o240070220081|Strong=0871a 12 י֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_7:22!8|MId=o240070220082|Strong=3117 13-14 הוֹצִיאִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 acl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_7:22!10|MId=o240070220101|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240070220102;A0:240070220112;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=brought.out|Ref=JER_7:22!10|MId=o240070220102|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 15-16 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_7:22!11|MId=o240070220111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_7:22!11|MId=o240070220112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_7:22!12|MId=o240070220121|Strong=4480 18 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_7:22!12|MId=o240070220122|Strong=0776 19 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_7:22!13|MId=o240070220131|Strong=4714 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_7:22!14|MId=o240070220141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=matters|Ref=JER_7:22!15|MId=o240070220151|Strong=1697 22 עוֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.burnt.offering|Ref=JER_7:22!16|MId=o240070220161|Strong=5930 23-24 וָזָֽבַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:22!17|MId=o240070220171|Strong=2050b 24 זָֽבַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=JER_7:22!17|MId=o240070220172|Strong=2077 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_7:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** דִבַּרְתִּי *I spoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | **not** צִוִּיתִי *I* | qatal · piel | | ם *commanded them* | | | | הוֹצִיא *I* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | ִי *brought out* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי לָא מַלְלִית עִם אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְלָא פַּקֵדְתִּינוּן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַפְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עַל עִסְקֵי עַלְוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I spoke not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt-offerings or sacrifices;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.224/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:194`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/)