--- title: Jeremiah 7:28 — Therefore thou shalt say unto them: This is the nation that hath not… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thou shalt say unto them: This is the nation that hath not hearkened to the voice of the LORD their God, nor received correction; faithfulness is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Who acts: thou, This, nation. Jeremiah 7:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/) / 7:28 # Jeremiah 7:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, This, nation · **What happens:** say, be, not hearken, receive, perish, cut off · **To what, where:** nation, correction, faithfulness, mouth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, This, nation — and what happens in the verse to nation, correction, faithfulness, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם זֶ֤ה הַגּוֹי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֽוֹא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א לָקְח֖וּ מוּסָ֑ר אָֽבְדָה֙ הָֽאֱמוּנָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מִפִּיהֶֽם׃ס [Therefore thou shalt say unto them: This is the nation that hath not hearkened to the voice of the LORD their God, nor received correction; faithfulness is perished, and is cut off from their mouth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.230/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:200 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם זֶ֤ה הַגּוֹי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֽוֹא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א לָקְח֖וּ מוּסָ֑ר אָֽבְדָה֙ הָֽאֱמוּנָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מִפִּיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = JER.7.28 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:28!1|MId=o240070280011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_7:28!1|MId=o240070280012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240070010051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_7:28!2|MId=o240070280021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_7:28!2|MId=o240070280022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_7:28!3|MId=o240070280031|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 6-7 הַגּוֹי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=JER_7:28!4|MId=o240070280041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹי֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JER_7:28!4|MId=o240070280042|Strong=1471 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_7:28!5|MId=o240070280051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֽוֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:28!6|MId=o240070280061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 שָׁמְע֗וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_7:28!7|MId=o240070280071|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240070280042;|Type=qatal 11-12 בְּקוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_7:28!8|MId=o240070280081|Strong=0871a 12 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JER_7:28!8|MId=o240070280082|Strong=6963 13 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_7:28!9|MId=o240070280091|Strong=3068 14-15 אֱלֹהָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהָ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_7:28!10|MId=o240070280101|Strong=0430 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_7:28!10|MId=o240070280102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:28!11|MId=o240070280111|Strong=2050b 17 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:28!11|MId=o240070280112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 לָקְח֖וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they.accepted|Ref=JER_7:28!12|MId=o240070280121|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240070280042;A1:240070280131;|Type=qatal 19 מוּסָ֑ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=correction|Ref=JER_7:28!13|MId=o240070280131|Strong=4148 20 אָֽבְדָה֙ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.perished|Ref=JER_7:28!14|MId=o240070280141|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:240070280152;|Type=qatal 21-22 הָֽאֱמוּנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_7:28!15|MId=o240070280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֱמוּנָ֔ה אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=JER_7:28!15|MId=o240070280152|Strong=0530 23-24 וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:28!16|MId=o240070280161|Strong=2050b 24 נִכְרְתָ֖ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.cut.off|Ref=JER_7:28!16|MId=o240070280162|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:240070280152;|Type=qatal 25-27 מִפִּיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_7:28!17|MId=o240070280171|Strong=4480 26 פִּי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JER_7:28!17|MId=o240070280172|Strong=6310 27 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_7:28!17|MId=o240070280173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_7:28!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_7:28!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** שָׁמְעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | | **not** לָקְחוּ *they accepted* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | מוּסָר *correction* | | | | אָֽבְדָה *it has perished* | qatal · qal | אֱמוּנָה *faithfulness* | | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it has been cut off* | qatal · niphal | | אֱמוּנָה *faithfulness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן דֵין עַמָא דִי לָא שְׁמָעוּ לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וְלָא קַבִּילוּ אוּלְפַן פִּסְקַת הֵימָנוּתָא וְאִתְמַנָעַת מִפּוּמְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thou shalt say unto them: This is the nation that hath not hearkened to the voice of the LORD their God, nor received correction; faithfulness is perished, and is cut off from their mouth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.230/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:200`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 7:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 7:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.29/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/)