--- title: Jeremiah 7:32 — Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room. Who acts: days, LORD, children. Jeremiah 7:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/) / 7:32 # Jeremiah 7:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** days, LORD, children · **What happens:** come, say, call, bury, lack · **To what, where:** place, Topheth, room · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 7:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to place, Topheth, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יֵאָמֵ֨ר ע֤וֹד הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ וְגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֣יא הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה וְקָבְר֥וּ בְתֹ֖פֶת מֵאֵ֥ין מָקֽוֹם׃ [Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:204 # text = לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יֵאָמֵ֨ר ע֤וֹד הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ וְגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֣יא הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה וְקָבְר֥וּ בְתֹ֖פֶת מֵאֵ֥ין מָקֽוֹם׃ # verse = JER.7.32 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_7:32!1|MId=o240070320011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_7:32!1|MId=o240070320012|Strong=3651 3 הִנֵּֽה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_7:32!2|MId=o240070320021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_7:32!3|MId=o240070320031|Strong=3117 5 בָּאִים֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].coming|Ref=JER_7:32!4|MId=o240070320041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240070320031;|Type=participle_active 6 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_7:32!5|MId=o240070320051|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_7:32!6|MId=o240070320061|Strong=3068 8-9 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:32!7|MId=o240070320071|Strong=2050b 9 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_7:32!7|MId=o240070320072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.said|Ref=JER_7:32!8|MId=o240070320081|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:240070320102;240070320112;|Type=yiqtol 11 ע֤וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_7:32!9|MId=o240070320091|Strong=5750 12-13 הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_7:32!10|MId=o240070320101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תֹּ֙פֶת֙ תֹּפֶת PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Topheth|Ref=JER_7:32!10|MId=o240070320102|Strong=8612 14-15 וְגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:32!11|MId=o240070320111|Strong=2050b 15 גֵ֣יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JER_7:32!11|MId=o240070320112 16 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ NOUN _ _ 15 flat _ Ref=JER_7:32!11 17 גֵ֣יא בֶּן PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_7:32!12|MId=o240070320121 18-19 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=JER_7:32!12 19 גֵ֣יא הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Ben.Hinnom|Ref=JER_7:32!13|MId=o240070320131 20 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=JER_7:32!13 21 כִּ֖י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_7:32!14|MId=o240070320141|Strong=3588 22 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 21 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=JER_7:32!15|MId=o240070320151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 23 גֵּ֣יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 ccomp _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JER_7:32!16|MId=o240070320161|Strong=1516 24-25 הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_7:32!17|MId=o240070320171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 הֲרֵגָ֑ה הֲרֵגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=slaughter|Ref=JER_7:32!17|MId=o240070320172|Strong=2028 26-27 וְקָבְר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_7:32!18|MId=o240070320181|Strong=2050b 27 קָבְר֥וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.will.bury|Ref=JER_7:32!18|MId=o240070320182|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;|Type=weqatal 28-29 בְתֹ֖פֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_7:32!19|MId=o240070320191|Strong=0871a 29 תֹ֖פֶת תֹּפֶת PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Topheth|Ref=JER_7:32!19|MId=o240070320192|Strong=8612 30-31 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_7:32!20|MId=o240070320201|Strong=4480 31 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_7:32!20|MId=o240070320202|Strong=0369|Type=negative 32 מָקֽוֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=room|Ref=JER_7:32!21|MId=o240070320211|Strong=4725|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_7:32!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *\[are\] coming* | participle active · qal | יָמִים *days* | | | | | **not** יֵאָמֵר *it will be said* | yiqtol · niphal | | תֹּפֶת *Topheth* + גֵיא *the valley* | | | | **not** קָבְרוּ *people will bury* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא יִתְאַמָר עוֹד תּוֹפֶת וְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם אֱלָהֵין חֵילַת קְטִילַיָא וִיקַבְּרוּן בְּתוֹפֶת מִבְּלִי אֲתַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:204`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 7:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.31/) - next →: [Jeremiah 7:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.33/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/7/)