--- title: Jeremiah 8:1 — At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves; Who acts: LORD, they. Jeremiah 8:1 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/) / 8:1 # Jeremiah 8:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, they · **What happens:** say, bring out · **To what, where:** bones · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, they — and what happens in the verse to bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֣יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה יוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת מַלְכֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׂרָיו֩ וְאֶת־עַצְמ֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם׃ [At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:207 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֣יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה יוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת מַלְכֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׂרָיו֩ וְאֶת־עַצְמ֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.8.1 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_8:1!1|MId=o240080010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_8:1!1|MId=o240080010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=time|Ref=JER_8:1!1|MId=o240080010012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_8:1!2|MId=o240080010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֣יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_8:1!2|MId=o240080010022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_8:1!3|MId=o240080010031|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_8:1!4|MId=o240080010041|Strong=3068 8 יוֹצִ֣יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=people.will.bring.out|Ref=JER_8:1!6|MId=o240080010061|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240060220092;A0:240080010081;240080010121;240080010151;240080010181;240080010211;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:1!7|MId=o240080010071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 עַצְמ֣וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JER_8:1!8|MId=o240080010081|Strong=6106 11 מַלְכֵֽי־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=JER_8:1!9|MId=o240080010091|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוּדָ֣ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_8:1!10|MId=o240080010101|Strong=3063 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:1!11|MId=o240080010111|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:1!11|MId=o240080010112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 עַצְמוֹת־ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JER_8:1!12|MId=o240080010121|Strong=6106|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 שָׂרָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שָׂרָי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.officials|Ref=JER_8:1!13|MId=o240080010131|Strong=8269 17 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_8:1!13|MId=o240080010132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:1!14|MId=o240080010141|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:1!14|MId=o240080010142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 עַצְמ֨וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JER_8:1!15|MId=o240080010151|Strong=6106 21-22 הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_8:1!16|MId=o240080010161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=JER_8:1!16|MId=o240080010162|Strong=3548 23-24 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:1!17|MId=o240080010171|Strong=2050b 24 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:1!17|MId=o240080010172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_8:1!17 26 עַצְמ֣וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JER_8:1!18|MId=o240080010181|Strong=6106 27-28 הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_8:1!19|MId=o240080010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 נְּבִיאִ֗ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=JER_8:1!19|MId=o240080010192|Strong=5030 29-30 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:1!20|MId=o240080010201|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:1!20|MId=o240080010202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 עַצְמ֥וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JER_8:1!21|MId=o240080010211|Strong=6106 32 יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_8:1!22|MId=o240080010221|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 33 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_8:1!23|MId=o240080010231|Strong=3389 34-36 מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_8:1!24|MId=o240080010241|Strong=4480 35 קִּבְרֵי קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=graves|Ref=JER_8:1!24|MId=o240080010242|Strong=6913 36 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_8:1!24|MId=o240080010243|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_8:1!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹצִיאוּ *people will bring out* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַצְמוֹת *the bones* + עַצְמוֹת־ *the bones* + עַצְמוֹת *the bones* + עַצְמוֹת *the bones* + עַצְמוֹת *the bones* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ יִפְקוּן יַת גַרְמֵי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת גַרְמֵי רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן וְיַת גַרְמֵי כַהֲנַיָא וְיַת גַרְמֵי נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא וְיַת גַרְמֵי יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִקִבְרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:207`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 7:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.34/) - next →: [Jeremiah 8:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/)