--- title: Jeremiah 8:10 — Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them; for from the least even unto the greatest every one is greedy for gain, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. Who acts: I, one. Jeremiah 8:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/) / 8:10 # Jeremiah 8:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, one · **What happens:** give, possess, be, deal · **To what, where:** wives, men, least, prophet This is Jeremiah 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, one — and what happens in the verse to wives, men, least, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֩ אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בֹּצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע מִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלֹּ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃ [Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them; for from the least even unto the greatest every one is greedy for gain, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.249/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:216 # text = לָכֵן֩ אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בֹּצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע מִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלֹּ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃ # verse = JER.8.10 1-2 לָכֵן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_8:10!1|MId=o240080100011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֩ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_8:10!1|MId=o240080100012|Strong=3651 3 אֶתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_8:10!2|MId=o240080100021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240080090071;A1:240080100041;|Type=yiqtol 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_8:10!3|MId=o240080100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=JER_8:10!4|MId=o240080100041|Strong=0802 6 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_8:10!4|MId=o240080100042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_8:10!5|MId=o240080100051|Strong=3807a 8 אֲחֵרִ֗ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=others|Ref=JER_8:10!5|MId=o240080100052|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 9-10 שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׂדֽוֹתֵי שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=fields|Ref=JER_8:10!6|MId=o240080100061|Strong=7704 10 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_8:10!6|MId=o240080100062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_8:10!7|MId=o240080100071|Strong=3807a 12 י֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].dispossess|Ref=JER_8:10!7|MId=o240080100072|Strong=3423|Type=participle_active 13 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_8:10!8|MId=o240080100081|Strong=3588 14-15 מִקָּטֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_8:10!9|MId=o240080100091|Strong=4480 15 קָּטֹן֙ קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=small|Ref=JER_8:10!9|MId=o240080100092|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 16-17 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:10!10|MId=o240080100101|Strong=2050b 17 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_8:10!10|MId=o240080100102|Strong=5704 18 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=[the].great|Ref=JER_8:10!11|MId=o240080100111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 19-20 כֻּלֹּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_8:10!12|MId=o240080100121|Strong=3605 20 ֹ֖ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_8:10!12|MId=o240080100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 בֹּצֵ֣עַ בָּצַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[is].gaining|Ref=JER_8:10!13|MId=o240080100131|Strong=1214|Frame=A0:240080100122;A1:240080100141;|Type=participle_active 22 בָּ֑צַע בֶּצַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=unjust.gain|Ref=JER_8:10!14|MId=o240080100141|Strong=1215 23-24 מִנָּבִיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_8:10!15|MId=o240080100151|Strong=4480 24 נָּבִיא֙ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=JER_8:10!15|MId=o240080100152|Strong=5030 25-26 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:10!16|MId=o240080100161|Strong=2050b 26 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_8:10!16|MId=o240080100162|Strong=5704 27 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JER_8:10!17|MId=o240080100171|Strong=3548 28-29 כֻּלֹּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_8:10!18|MId=o240080100181|Strong=3605 29 ֹ֖ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_8:10!18|MId=o240080100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 עֹ֥שֶׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].doing|Ref=JER_8:10!19|MId=o240080100191|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240080100182;A1:240080100201;|Type=participle_active 31 שָּֽׁקֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=JER_8:10!20|MId=o240080100201|Strong=8267|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_8:10!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | נְשֵׁי *wives* | | | | בֹּצֵעַ *\[is\] gaining* | participle active · qal | ֹה *all* | בָּצַע *unjust gain* | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[is\] doing* | participle active · qal | ֹה *all* | שָּֽׁקֶר *falsehood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אֶתֵּן יַת נְשֵׁיהוֹן לְאוֹחֲרָנִין חַקְלַתְהוֹן לִירוּתִין אֲרֵי מִן זְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא כּוּלְהוֹן אַנְסֵי מָמוֹן מִסָפֵר וְעַד כָּהֵן כּוּלְהוֹן עָבְדֵי שְׁקָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them; for from the least even unto the greatest every one is greedy for gain, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.249/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:216`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/)