--- title: Jeremiah 8:13 — I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress. Who acts: I, LORD, grapes, men. Jeremiah 8:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/) / 8:13 # Jeremiah 8:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, grapes, men · **What happens:** consume, say, be, fade, give, transgress · **To what, where:** men, leaf, that · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, grapes, men — and what happens in the verse to men, leaf, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃ [I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.252/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:219 # text = אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃ # verse = JER.8.13 1 אָסֹ֥ף אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(gather)|Ref=JER_8:13!1|MId=o240080130011|Strong=0622|Type=infinitive_absolute 2-3 אֲסִיפֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲסִיפ אסף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_8:13!2|MId=o240080130021|Strong=5486|Frame=AA:240080120191;A0:240080130022;|Type=yiqtol 3 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.to.an.end|Ref=JER_8:13!2|MId=o240080130022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_8:13!3|MId=o240080130031|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהֹוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_8:13!4|MId=o240080130041|Strong=3068 6 אֵין֩ אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_8:13!5|MId=o240080130051|Strong=0369|Type=negative 7 עֲנָבִ֨ים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=grapes|Ref=JER_8:13!6|MId=o240080130061|Strong=6025 8-10 בַּגֶּ֜פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_8:13!7|MId=o240080130071|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_8:13!7|MId=o240080130071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גֶּ֜פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=vine|Ref=JER_8:13!7|MId=o240080130072|Strong=1612 11-12 וְאֵ֧ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:13!8|MId=o240080130081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֧ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_8:13!8|MId=o240080130082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 תְּאֵנִ֣ים תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=figs|Ref=JER_8:13!9|MId=o240080130091|Strong=8384 14-16 בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_8:13!10|MId=o240080130101|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.fig|Ref=JER_8:13!10|MId=o240080130101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 תְּאֵנָ֗ה תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=tree|Ref=JER_8:13!10|MId=o240080130102|Strong=8384 17-19 וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:13!11|MId=o240080130111|Strong=2050b 18 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_8:13!11|MId=o240080130112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָלֶה֙ עָלֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=leafage|Ref=JER_8:13!11|MId=o240080130113|Strong=5929 20 נָבֵ֔ל נָבֵל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.wither|Ref=JER_8:13!12|MId=o240080130121|Strong=5034|Frame=A0:240080130113;|Type=qatal 21-22 וָאֶתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_8:13!13|MId=o240080130131|Strong=2050b 22 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=[the.things.which].I.gave|Ref=JER_8:13!13|MId=o240080130132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240080130041;A1:240080130151;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_8:13!14|MId=o240080130141|Strong=3807a 24 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_8:13!14|MId=o240080130142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 יַעַבְרֽוּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יַעַבְרֽוּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 obj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_8:13!15|MId=o240080130151|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:240060220092;|Type=yiqtol 26 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 advmod _ Gloss=will.pass.away.them|Ref=JER_8:13!15|MId=o240080130152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_8:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֲסִיפ *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will bring them to an end* | | | | | נָבֵל *it will wither* | qatal · qal | עָלֶה *leafage* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *\[the things which\] I gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהֹוָה *of Yahweh* | יַעַבְרֽוּ *they* | | | | יַעַבְרֽוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שֵׁצָאָה אֲשֵׁיצִינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ וִיסוּפוּן כְּמֵיסַף עִנְבִין מִגֶפֶן וּכְנִבְלָא מִתֵּינָא וּכְטֶרֶף מֵאִילַן עַל דִיהָבֵית לְהוֹן אוֹרַיְתִי מִסִינַי וַעֲבָרוּ עֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.252/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:219`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/)