--- title: Jeremiah 8:19 — Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion? Is not her King in her?' — 'Why have they provoked Me with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' — Who acts: you, daughter, kings. Jeremiah 8:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/) / 8:19 # Jeremiah 8:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, daughter, kings · **What happens:** behold, not be, cry, provoke, image · **To what, where:** voice, land, LORD, Zion, King, Me This is Jeremiah 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughter, kings — and what happens in the verse to voice, land, LORD, Zion, King, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּה־ק֞וֹל שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת בַּת־עַמִּ֗י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מַרְחַקִּ֔ים הַֽיהוָה֙ אֵ֣ין בְּצִיּ֔וֹן אִם־מַלְכָּ֖הּ אֵ֣ין בָּ֑הּ מַדּ֗וּעַ הִכְעִס֛וּנִי בִּפְסִלֵיהֶ֖ם בְּהַבְלֵ֥י נֵכָֽר׃ [Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.259/) [Is not her King in her?' — 'Why have they provoked Me with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.260/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:225 # text = הִנֵּה־ק֞וֹל שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת בַּת־עַמִּ֗י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מַרְחַקִּ֔ים הַֽיהוָה֙ אֵ֣ין בְּצִיּ֔וֹן אִם־מַלְכָּ֖הּ אֵ֣ין בָּ֑הּ מַדּ֗וּעַ הִכְעִס֛וּנִי בִּפְסִלֵיהֶ֖ם בְּהַבְלֵ֥י נֵכָֽר׃ # verse = JER.8.19 1 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_8:19!1|MId=o240080190011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 ק֞וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=JER_8:19!2|MId=o240080190021|Strong=6963 3 שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת שַׁוְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.cry.for.help|Ref=JER_8:19!3|MId=o240080190031|Strong=7775 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.daughter|Ref=JER_8:19!4|MId=o240080190041|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 עַמִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=JER_8:19!5|MId=o240080190051|Strong=5971 6 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_8:19!5|MId=o240080190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_8:19!6|MId=o240080190061|Strong=4480 8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=JER_8:19!6|MId=o240080190062|Strong=0776 9 מַרְחַקִּ֔ים מֶרְחָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.distance(s)|Ref=JER_8:19!7|MId=o240080190071|Strong=4801 10-11 הַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַֽ הֲ PART _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=JER_8:19!8|MId=o240080190081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh?|Ref=JER_8:19!8|MId=o240080190082|Strong=3068 12 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 8 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_8:19!9|MId=o240080190091|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13-14 בְּצִיּ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_8:19!10|MId=o240080190101|Strong=0871a 14 צִיּ֔וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=JER_8:19!10|MId=o240080190102|Strong=6726 15 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=JER_8:19!11|MId=o240080190111|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 מַלְכָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_8:19!12|MId=o240080190121|Strong=4428 17 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].its|Ref=JER_8:19!12|MId=o240080190122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 8 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_8:19!13|MId=o240080190131|Strong=0369|Type=negative 19-20 בָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_8:19!14|MId=o240080190141|Strong=0871a 20 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_8:19!14|MId=o240080190142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 מַדּ֗וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_8:19!15|MId=o240080190151|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 22-23 הִכְעִס֛וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הִכְעִס֛וּ כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=have|Ref=JER_8:19!16|MId=o240080190161|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:240080190041;A0:240080190162;|Type=qatal 23 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=they.provoked.me.to.anger|Ref=JER_8:19!16|MId=o240080190162|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24-26 בִּפְסִלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_8:19!17|MId=o240080190171|Strong=0871a 25 פְסִלֵי פָּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=idols|Ref=JER_8:19!17|MId=o240080190172|Strong=6456 26 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_8:19!17|MId=o240080190173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 בְּהַבְלֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_8:19!18|MId=o240080190181|Strong=0871a 28 הַבְלֵ֥י הֶבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Gloss=vanities|Ref=JER_8:19!18|MId=o240080190182|Strong=1892 29 נֵכָֽר נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=JER_8:19!19|MId=o240080190191|Strong=5236|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_8:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכְעִסוּ *have* | qatal · hiphil | נִי *they provoked me to anger* | | | בַּת־ *of the daughter* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא קַל צַוְחַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא נְבִיַיָא אוֹכַח יַתְהוֹן הַשְׁכִינְתָּא דַייָ לֵית בְּצִיּוֹן אִם מַלְכָּא לֵית בָּה מָא דֵין מַרְגְזִין קָדָמַי בְּצַלְמָנֵיהוֹן בְּפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.259/) 2. [Is not her King in her?' — 'Why have they provoked Me with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.260/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:225`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 8:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/8/)