--- title: Jeremiah 9:15 — I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them. Who acts: I, hosts. Jeremiah 9:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/) / 9:15 # Jeremiah 9:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, hosts · **What happens:** scatter, know, send, consume · **To what, where:** hosts, nations, sword This is Jeremiah 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hosts — and what happens in the verse to hosts, nations, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃פ [I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.285/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:244 # text = וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃פ # verse = JER.9.15 1-3 וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:15!1|MId=o240090150011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲפִֽצוֹתִי פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_9:15!1|MId=o240090150012|Strong=6327|Frame=AA:240090140041;A0:240090150013;|Type=weqatal 3 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.scatter.them|Ref=JER_9:15!1|MId=o240090150013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_9:15!2|MId=o240090150021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_9:15!2|MId=o240090150021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_9:15!2|MId=o240090150022|Strong=1471 7 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_9:15!3|MId=o240090150031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_9:15!4|MId=o240090150041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 יָֽדְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.knew|Ref=JER_9:15!5|MId=o240090150051|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240090150061;240090150072;A1:240090150023;|Type=qatal 10 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_9:15!6|MId=o240090150061|Strong=1992|Type=personal 11-13 וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:15!7|MId=o240090150071|Strong=2050b 12 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_9:15!7|MId=o240090150072|Strong=0001 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_9:15!7|MId=o240090150073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:15!8|MId=o240090150081|Strong=2050b 15 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.send.forth|Ref=JER_9:15!8|MId=o240090150082|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240090140041;A1:240090150112;|Type=weqatal 16-17 אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_9:15!9|MId=o240090150091|Strong=0310 17 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_9:15!9|MId=o240090150092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_9:15!10|MId=o240090150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַחֶ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_9:15!11|MId=o240090150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_9:15!11|MId=o240090150112|Strong=2719 21 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_9:15!12|MId=o240090150121|Strong=5704 22-23 כַּלּוֹתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּלּוֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 15 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_9:15!13|MId=o240090150131|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:240090150132;A1:240090150142;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=have.made.an.end.of|Ref=JER_9:15!13|MId=o240090150132|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24-25 אוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_9:15!14|MId=o240090150141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_9:15!14|MId=o240090150142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_9:15!14|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_9:15!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲפִֽצוֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will scatter them* | | | | | **not** יָֽדְעוּ *they knew* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* + אֲבוֹת *ancestors* | | | | | שִׁלַּחְתִּי *I will send forth* | weqatal · piel | | חֶרֶב *sword* | | | | כַּלּוֹת *I* | infinitive construct · piel | ִי *have made an end of* | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲבַדְרִינוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יְדָעוּ אִינוּן וַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וָאֱגָרֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא עַד דֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.285/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:244`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/)