--- title: Jeremiah 9:22 — Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches; Who acts: LORD, wise man, mighty man, rich man. Jeremiah 9:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/) / 9:22 # Jeremiah 9:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, wise man, mighty man, rich man · **What happens:** say, not let, glory, let · **To what, where:** wise man, wisdom, mighty man, might, rich man, riches · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wise man, mighty man, rich man — and what happens in the verse to wise man, wisdom, mighty man, might, rich man, riches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל חָכָם֙ בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הַגִּבּ֖וֹר בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל עָשִׁ֖יר בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃ [Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:251 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל חָכָם֙ בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הַגִּבּ֖וֹר בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל עָשִׁ֖יר בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.9.22 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_9:22!1|MId=o240090220011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_9:22!1 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_9:22!2|MId=o240090220021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240090220031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_9:22!3|MId=o240090220031|Strong=3068 5 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_9:22!4|MId=o240090220041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.boast|Ref=JER_9:22!5|MId=o240090220051|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:240090220061;|Type=jussive 7 חָכָם֙ חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wise.[person]|Ref=JER_9:22!6|MId=o240090220061|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 8-10 בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_9:22!7|MId=o240090220071|Strong=0871a 9 חָכְמָת חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=JER_9:22!7|MId=o240090220072|Strong=2451 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_9:22!7|MId=o240090220073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:22!8|MId=o240090220081|Strong=2050b 12 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_9:22!8|MId=o240090220082|Strong=0408|Type=negative 13 יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=let.him.boast|Ref=JER_9:22!9|MId=o240090220091|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:240090220102;|Type=jussive 14-15 הַגִּבּ֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.mighty|Ref=JER_9:22!10|MId=o240090220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גִּבּ֖וֹר גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=JER_9:22!10|MId=o240090220102|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 16-18 בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_9:22!11|MId=o240090220111|Strong=0871a 17 גְבֽוּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=might|Ref=JER_9:22!11|MId=o240090220112|Strong=1369 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_9:22!11|MId=o240090220113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_9:22!12|MId=o240090220121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.boast|Ref=JER_9:22!13|MId=o240090220131|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:240090220141;|Type=jussive 21 עָשִׁ֖יר עָשִׁיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=a.rich.[person]|Ref=JER_9:22!14|MId=o240090220141|Strong=6223|Type=adjective 22-24 בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_9:22!15|MId=o240090220151|Strong=0871a 23 עָשְׁר עֹשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=rich[es]|Ref=JER_9:22!15|MId=o240090220152|Strong=6239 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_9:22!15|MId=o240090220153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_9:22!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יִתְהַלֵּל *let him boast* | jussive · hithpael | חָכָם *a wise \[person\]* | | | | | **not** יִתְהַלֵּל *let him boast* | jussive · hithpael | גִּבּוֹר *\[person\]* | | | | | **not** יִתְהַלֵּל *let him boast* | jussive · hithpael | עָשִׁיר *a rich \[person\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח שְׁלֹמֹה בַּר דָוִד חַכִימָא בְּחוּכְמָתֵיהּ וְלָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח שִׁמְשׁוֹן בַּר מָנוֹחַ גְבָּרָא בִּגְבוּרְתֵיהּ וְלָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח אַחְאָב בַּר עָמְרִי עַתִּירָא בְּעוּתְרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:251`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/)