--- title: Jeremiah 9:25 — Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair polled, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, but all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart. Who acts: nations, house. Jeremiah 9:25 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/) / 9:25 # Jeremiah 9:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nations, house · **What happens:** have, poll, dwell, be · **To what, where:** corners, wilderness, heart This is Jeremiah 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, house — and what happens in the verse to corners, wilderness, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־מִצְרַ֣יִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְעַל־אֱד֞וֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ וְעַל־מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל֙ כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֔ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֤י כָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ עֲרֵלִ֔ים וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃ס [Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair polled, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, but all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.296/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:254 # text = עַל־מִצְרַ֣יִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְעַל־אֱד֞וֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ וְעַל־מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל֙ כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֔ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֤י כָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ עֲרֵלִ֔ים וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃ס # verse = JER.9.25 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!1|MId=o240090250011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2 מִצְרַ֣יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_9:25!2|MId=o240090250021|Strong=4714 3-4 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!3|MId=o240090250031|Strong=2050b 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!3|MId=o240090250032|Strong=5921 5 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_9:25!4|MId=o240090250041|Strong=3063 6-7 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!5|MId=o240090250051|Strong=2050b 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!5|MId=o240090250052|Strong=5921 8 אֱד֞וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=JER_9:25!6|MId=o240090250061|Strong=0123 9-10 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!7|MId=o240090250071|Strong=2050b 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!7|MId=o240090250072|Strong=5921 11 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_9:25!8|MId=o240090250081|Strong=1121 12 עַמּוֹן֙ עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JER_9:25!9|MId=o240090250091|Strong=5983 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!10|MId=o240090250101|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!10|MId=o240090250102|Strong=5921 15 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=JER_9:25!11|MId=o240090250111|Strong=4124 16-17 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!12|MId=o240090250121|Strong=2050b 17 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_9:25!12|MId=o240090250122|Strong=5921 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_9:25!13|MId=o240090250131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 קְצוּצֵ֣י קָצַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who.are].cut.off|Ref=JER_9:25!14|MId=o240090250141|Strong=7112|Type=participle_passive 20 פֵאָ֔ה פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].corner|Ref=JER_9:25!15|MId=o240090250151|Strong=6285 21-22 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_9:25!16|MId=o240090250161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_9:25!16|MId=o240090250162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240090250141;|Type=participle_active 23-25 בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_9:25!17|MId=o240090250171|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_9:25!17|MId=o240090250171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JER_9:25!17|MId=o240090250172|Strong=4057 26 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_9:25!18|MId=o240090250181|Strong=3588 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_9:25!19|MId=o240090250191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_9:25!20|MId=o240090250201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_9:25!20|MId=o240090250202|Strong=1471 30 עֲרֵלִ֔ים עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].uncircumcised|Ref=JER_9:25!21|MId=o240090250211|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 31-32 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_9:25!22|MId=o240090250221|Strong=2050b 32 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_9:25!22|MId=o240090250222|Strong=3605 33 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_9:25!23|MId=o240090250231|Strong=1004 34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_9:25!24|MId=o240090250241|Strong=3478 35 עַרְלֵי־ עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=[are].uncircumcised|Ref=JER_9:25!25|MId=o240090250251|Strong=6189|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 36 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=JER_9:25!26|MId=o240090250261|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_9:25!26|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_9:25!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּשְׁבִים *dwell* | participle active · qal | קְצוּצֵי *\[those who are\] cut off* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל מִצְרָאֵי וְעַל יְהוּדָה וְעַל אֱדוֹמָאֵי וְעַל בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְעַל מוֹאֲבָאֵי וְעַל כָּל מַקְפֵי פָתָא דְשָׁרָן בִּשְׁכוּנִין בְּמַדְבָּרָא אֲרֵי כָל עַמְמַיָא עַרְלִין בְּבִשְׂרֵהוֹן וְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַרְלִין בְּלִבְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair polled, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, but all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.296/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:254`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/9/)